The nisab for Zakat is 7.5 tolas (about 87 grams) of gold and 52.5 tolas (about 612 grams) of silver. Anyone who owns this amount for a lunar year must pay Zakat. The nisab ensures only those with sufficient wealth give.

Zakat was made obligatory in the 2nd year after Hijrah. This was the same year fasting in Ramadan became obligatory. Both rulings established the foundation of worship and social responsibility in Madinah.

The literal meaning of Zakat is “to purify.” It purifies one’s wealth and soul from greed. It also strengthens community bonds by supporting the needy. In Islam, Zakat is both a spiritual and social obligation.

The literal meaning of Zakat is "to purify." It purifies one's wealth and soul from greed. It also strengthens community bonds by supporting the needy. In Islam, Zakat is both a spiritual and social obligation. Question 134 When was Zakat made obligatory? Options: A) 1 A.H. B) 2 A.H. C) 3 A.H. D) 5 A.H. Correct Answer: B) 2 A.H. Explanation: Zakat was made obligatory in the 2nd year after Hijrah. This was the same year fasting in Ramadan became obligatory. Both rulings established the foundation of worship and social responsibility in Madinah. Question 135 What is the nisab (minimum threshold) for gold and silver? Options: A) 10 tolas gold, 100 tolas silver B) 7.5 tolas gold, 52.5 tolas silver C) 5 tolas gold, 40 tolas silver D) 12 tolas gold, 50 tolas silver Correct Answer: B) 7.5 tolas gold, 52.5 tolas silver Explanation: The nisab for Zakat is 7.5 tolas (about 87 grams) of gold and 52.5 tolas (about 612 grams) of silver. Anyone who owns this amount for a lunar year must pay Zakat. The nisab ensures only those with sufficient wealth give. Question 136 In which surah are the injunctions of zakat distribution found? Options: A) Surah al-Baqarah B) Surah al-Tawbah C) Surah al-Nisa D) Surah al-Anfal Correct Answer: B) Surah al-Tawbah Explanation: Surah al-Tawbah details the categories of people eligible for zakat. This surah establishes the eight heads of zakat distribution. It emphasizes that zakat is not random charity but a structured system. This makes it a pillar of Islamic finance. Question 137 How many categories of people are eligible to receive zakat? Options: A) 5 B) 6 C) 8 D) 10 Correct Answer: C) 8 Explanation: The Qur'an specifies eight categories for zakat distribution in Surah al-Tawbah. These include the poor, needy, zakat collectors, those whose hearts are to be reconciled, freeing slaves, debtors, in the path of Allah, and wayfarers. This system ensures fairness and inclusivity. Question 138 How many times is zakat mentioned with salat in the Qur'an? Options: A) 12 B) 18 C) 22 D) 32 Correct Answer: C) 22 Explanation: Zakat is mentioned alongside salat in the Qur'an 22 times. This pairing shows the close link between worship of Allah and care for people. Salat purifies the soul, while zakat purifies wealth. Both are fundamental pillars of Islam. Question 139 What is the nisab of livestock for zakat? Options: A) 3 camels, 20 goats, 2 cows B) 5 camels, 40 goats, 3 cows C) 10 camels, 30 goats, 5 cows D) 7 camels, 50 goats, 4 cows Correct Answer: B) 5 camels, 40 goats, 3 cows Explanation: Zakat becomes obligatory at 5 camels, 40 goats, and 3 cows (or buffaloes). These nisabs ensure pastoral wealth is also included. Islam's system covers all major sources of wealth. Livestock zakat supports community needs. Question 140 What is the rate of zakat on irrigated produce? Options: A) 1/20 B) 1/10 C) 1/5 D) 1/8 Correct Answer: B) 1/10 Explanation: For crops irrigated naturally by rain, 1/10 of the harvest is given as zakat (ushr). This is because no extra expense is needed. It balances fairness with ease. Artificial irrigation has a different rate. Question 141 What does Ushr mean? Options: A) One fifth B) One tenth C) One fourth D) One twentieth Correct Answer: B) One tenth Explanation: Ushr means one tenth. It refers to the zakat rate on naturally irrigated produce. It acknowledges Allah's bounty in nature. By contrast, artificially irrigated produce has a lower rate (1/20). Question 142 What does Khums mean? Options: A) One tenth B) One fifth C) One twentieth D) One third Correct Answer: B) One fifth Explanation: Khums means one fifth. It refers to 20% of certain spoils or resources given to the state/ummah. It is distinct from zakat and ushr. This practice funded public needs in early Islam. Question 143 How many times does the word zakat occur in the Qur'an? Options: A) 22 B) 24 C) 30 D) 32 Correct Answer: D) 32 Explanation: The word zakat appears 32 times in the Qur'an. Its frequent mention highlights its importance as a pillar of Islam. It reinforces the duty of purifying wealth and supporting society. Question 144 When were the rate and method of zakat distribution determined? Options: A) In Makkah B) In Madinah, 1 A.H. C) In Madinah, 2 A.H. D) In Tabuk, 9 A.H. Correct Answer: C) In Madinah, 2 A.H. Explanation: In 2 A.H. at Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ outlined the specific rates and categories for zakat. This system institutionalized wealth redistribution. It made zakat central to Islamic governance. Question 145 What is Kharaj in Islamic law? Options: A) Tax on crops B) Spoils of war C) Zakat on gold D) State treasury Correct Answer: B) Spoils of war Explanation: Kharaj refers to revenue from war spoils or conquered lands. It was collected by the Islamic state for public use. Distinct from zakat, it formed another income source. Question 146 What is Fay in Islamic law? Options: A) Tax on crops B) Income from town lands C) Voluntary charity D) Treasure Correct Answer: B) Income from town lands Explanation: Fay is income derived from town lands or unopposed conquests. It differs from spoils won in battle. The Qur'an directs its use for communal welfare. Question 147 What is the zakat rate on mines? Options: A) 1/10 B) 1/20 C) 1/5 D) 1/3 Correct Answer: C) 1/5 Explanation: The zakat on resources from mines is 1/5. This parallels khums. It ensures that extracted wealth benefits the community. Islam regulates natural resources for justice. Question 148 What is the zakat rate on artificially irrigated land? Options: A) 1/20 B) 1/10 C) 1/5 D) 1/8 Correct Answer: A) 1/20 Explanation: For artificially irrigated land, zakat is 1/20 of the produce. This lower rate accounts for human effort and costs. It balances fairness with mercy. It shows Islam's practicality. Question 149 Who are al-Gharimīn in zakat distribution? Options: A) Debtors B) Orphans C) Slaves D) Travelers Correct Answer: A) Debtors Explanation: Al-Gharimīn are debtors eligible to receive zakat. This prevents crushing poverty from debt. It reflects Islam's concern for dignity and relief. Supporting debtors helps restore economic balance. Question 150 How many types of zakat are there? Options: A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four Correct Answer: B) Two Explanation: Zakat has two main types: zakat on wealth (mal) and zakat al-fitr. Zakat on wealth applies annually to nisab holdings. Zakat al-fitr is given before Eid al-Fitr to purify fasting. Both types strengthen community welfare.