Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
41
: Which Companion did Uthman marry, earning the title Dhu al-Nurayn?
Answer:
Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum
Uthman married Ruqayyah, daughter of the Prophet ﷺ. After her death, he married Umm Kulthum, another daughter of the Prophet. This rare honor gave him the title Dhu al-Nurayn. It shows his closeness to the Prophet ﷺ.
42
: What did Uthman buy and donate for the Muslims in Madinah?
Answer:
A well (Bi’r Rumah)
Uthman purchased Bi’r Rumah, a well in Madinah, and gave it for free use to Muslims. Before this, it was privately owned and costly. His generosity was praised by the Prophet ﷺ. This act became one of his great charities.
43
: What was Uthman’s profession before Islam?
Answer:
Merchant
Uthman was a wealthy merchant in Makkah. His honesty and generosity were well known. He used his wealth for the service of Islam. His financial contributions saved the Ummah many times.
44
: In whose reign did the Islamic navy begin?
Answer:
Uthman ibn Affan
Uthman established the first Islamic navy. This was largely under the command of Mu‘awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan in Syria. The navy defeated Byzantines at the Battle of the Masts. This opened maritime expansion for Islam.
45
: Who led the committee to compile the Qur’an under Uthman?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Thabit
Zayd ibn Thabit, who had also compiled Qur’an under Abu Bakr, was appointed again. He worked with three Qurayshi companions. Their mushaf became the standard for all Muslims. This prevented disputes over recitation.
46
: Which major contribution did Uthman make to the Qur’an?
Answer:
Compilation and standardization of Mushaf
Uthman ordered the compilation of the Qur’an into a standardized mushaf. He sent copies to major cities and burned variant texts. This preserved the Qur’an in its authentic form. His work earned him immense reward.
47
: How long did Uthman rule as Caliph?
Answer:
12 years
Uthman’s Caliphate lasted from 644 CE to 656 CE. The first half was peaceful and prosperous. The second half was marked by internal dissent. His long rule saw both great achievements and tragic challenges.
48
: Who chose Uthman as Caliph?
Answer:
Umar’s shura council
Before his death, Umar (RA) appointed a six-member shura to select the next Caliph. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf conducted the consultation. Uthman was selected after widespread support. This ensured legitimacy of his leadership.
49
: What was Uthman’s famous title?
Answer:
Dhu al-Nurayn
Uthman was given the title Dhu al-Nurayn (the Possessor of Two Lights). This was because he married two daughters of the Prophet ﷺ, Ruqayyah and then Umm Kulthum. No one else in history married two daughters of a Prophet. This title symbolizes his honor.
50
: Who was the third Caliph of Islam after Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)?
Answer:
Uthman ibn Affan
Uthman ibn Affan (RA) was chosen as the third Caliph in 644 CE after Umar’s martyrdom. His Khilāfah lasted for about 12 years. He was known for his generosity and modesty. His leadership saw both expansion and internal trials.