All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
5241
A merchant has 1000 kg of sugar, part of which he sells at 8% profit and the rest at 18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. The quantity sold at 18% profit is:
Answer:
600 kg
Step 1: Use alligation on profits: 8% and 18%, mean is 14%. Step 2: Ratio = (18 - 14) : (14 - 8) = 4 : 6 = 2 : 3. Step 3: Total parts = 2 + 3 = 5. Quantity at 18% profit = (3/5) * 1000 = 600 kg.
5242
In what proportion must tea at Rs. 14 per kg be mixed with tea at Rs. 18 per kg so that the mixture is worth Rs. 17 per kg?
Answer:
1:3
Step 1: Apply alligation. Cheaper = 14, Dearer = 18, Mean = 17. Step 2: Ratio = (18 - 17) : (17 - 14). Step 3: Ratio = 1 : 3.
5243
In what ratio must rice at Rs. 20 per kg be mixed with rice at Rs. 25 per kg so that the mixture is worth Rs. 22 per kg?
Answer:
3:2
Step 1: Use the rule of alligation. Cost of cheaper (C) = 20, Cost of dearer (D) = 25, Mean price (M) = 22. Step 2: Ratio of cheaper to dearer = (D - M) : (M - C). Step 3: (25 - 22) : (22 - 20) = 3 : 2.
5244
P, Q, R invest in ratio 7:8:9. R gets Rs. 12000 more than P. Total profit?
Answer:
Rs. 144000
R - P = 9 - 7 = 2 parts. 2 parts = 12000 => 1 part = 6000. Total profit = 24 parts = 24 * 6000 = Rs. 144000.
5245
A and B invest Rs. 70000 and Rs. 80000. A withdraws Rs. 10000 after 6 months. B adds Rs. 10000 after 6 months. Profit ratio?
Answer:
13:17
A = (70*6) + (60*6) = 780. B = (80*6) + (90*6) = 1020. Ratio = 780 : 1020 = 78 : 102 = 13 : 17.
5246
A starts with Rs. 24000. B joins after 4 months with Rs. 36000. C joins after 6 months with Rs. 48000. Profit ratio?
Answer:
1:1:1
A=12, B=8, C=6. Ratio = (24*12) : (36*8) : (48*6) = 288 : 288 : 288 = 1 : 1 : 1.
5247
X invests Rs. 80000 for 12 months. Y invests Rs. 120000 for 8 months. Z invests Rs. 160000 for 6 months. Profit ratio?
Answer:
1:1:1
Ratio = (80*12) : (120*8) : (160*6) = 960 : 960 : 960 = 1 : 1 : 1.
5248
A, B and C invest Rs. 35000, Rs. 45000 and Rs. 55000. A gets 10% of profit for managing. Rest is distributed by capital. Total profit is Rs. 27000. Find A's total share.
Answer:
Rs. 9000
A's salary = 2700. Remaining profit = 24300. Ratio = 35:45:55 = 7:9:11. Total parts = 27. A's profit = (7/27)*24300 = 6300. Total A = 2700 + 6300 = Rs. 9000.
5249
A and B invest in ratio 5:11. A's time is 22 months. Profit ratio is 1:2. B's time?
Answer:
20 months
Let B's time be t. (5 * 22) / (11 * t) = 1/2 => 110 / 11t = 1/2 => 10 / t = 1/2 => t = 20 months.
5250
P, Q, R invest in ratio 6:7:8. R gets Rs. 10000 more than P. Total profit?
Answer:
Rs. 105000
R - P = 8 - 6 = 2 parts. 2 parts = 10000 => 1 part = 5000. Total profit = 21 parts = 21 * 5000 = Rs. 105000.