'Shakespeare in Love' is a 1998 romantic comedy film directed by John Madden, which depicts a fictionalized account of the playwright's life and the creation of 'Romeo and Juliet'. It is not a canonical play written by William Shakespeare himself, whereas the other options listed are recognized works within the Shakespearean canon.

Shakespeare often shifted from blank verse to rhymed couplets to signal a change in tone or formality. Rhyme is frequently used for supernatural characters, formal declarations, love poetry, or moments requiring a ritualistic, choral, or highly stylized effect. This stylistic choice helps distinguish these moments from the more naturalistic or conversational blank verse used in standard dialogue.

William Shakespeare was born in April 1564. By 1613, the year he is generally believed to have retired from his active career in the London theatre scene to return to his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon, he would have been 49 years old. This transition marked the end of his prolific period as a playwright and shareholder in the King's Men.

Lady Anne is manipulated by Richard into marrying him despite the fact that he murdered her husband, Prince Edward, and her father-in-law, King Henry VI. This scene is a testament to Richard's extraordinary powers of persuasion and his ability to exploit the vulnerability of others for his own political advancement, showcasing his dark and manipulative nature.

Hamlet is defined by his profound intellectual capacity and his tendency toward deep philosophical introspection. However, this brilliance is constantly undermined by his volatile emotional state, grief, and existential hesitation. His inability to act decisively, coupled with his sharp wit and tendency to feign madness, creates a character who is simultaneously a brilliant thinker and a deeply troubled, unstable individual caught in a cycle of moral and psychological conflict.

This iconic opening line is spoken by the First Witch in the first scene of Act 1 of William Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth. It sets the dark, supernatural, and ominous tone that permeates the entire play, signaling the arrival of the witches who influence Macbeth's tragic downfall.

In Act 1, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's Macbeth, Macbeth and Banquo are returning from battle when they meet the Three Witches on the heath. Banquo is a fellow general and serves as a crucial foil to Macbeth, as he also hears the prophecies but reacts with skepticism rather than the immediate, murderous ambition displayed by Macbeth.

Voltimand is a courtier sent by King Claudius of Denmark to the King of Norway. His mission is to deliver a message regarding the activities of young Fortinbras, thereby playing a role in the political backdrop of the play and the external threats facing the Danish throne.

This famous line is spoken by Polonius to his son, Laertes, in Act 1, Scene 3 of 'Hamlet'. It serves as part of a series of moral precepts intended to guide Laertes as he prepares to depart for France. The speech is a cornerstone of Polonius's characterization as a pedantic yet worldly-wise advisor.

Scholars generally date the composition of both 'Macbeth' and 'Antony and Cleopatra' to approximately 1606. This period falls within the height of Shakespeare's great tragedies, characterized by profound psychological depth and complex thematic explorations of power, ambition, and human frailty.