Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
51
Which attribute of Allah means "The All-Hearing"?
Answer:
Al-Sami'
_Al-Sami'_ means Allah hears everything, hidden or spoken. This attribute reminds believers to be mindful of words. Aqeedah requires affirming His attributes without distortion. It increases awareness of accountability.
52
Which Prophet's nation was punished with stones from the sky?
Answer:
Lut
The people of Prophet Lut عليه السلام were destroyed by stones for their corruption and immorality. Their rejection of Tawhid and transgression led to divine punishment. Aqeedah affirms Allah's justice and wrath against persistent sinners.
53
What does the name "Al-Aziz" mean?
Answer:
The Almighty
_Al-Aziz_ signifies Allah's might, dominance, and invincibility. Aqeedah affirms His strength over all creation. No power can overcome Him. This belief instills awe and reverence in the heart.
54
Which Prophet was sent to Pharaoh to call him to Tawhid?
Answer:
Musa
Prophet Musa عليه السلام was sent to confront Pharaoh, who claimed divinity. His mission was to call him and his people to Tawhid. Pharaoh's arrogance led to destruction. The story affirms Allah's power over tyrants.
55
Who are the "Munafiqun" according to Qur'an?
Answer:
Hypocrites
_Munafiqun_ are hypocrites who claim Islam outwardly but deny faith inwardly. The Qur'an condemns them strongly. Their deceit undermines Aqeedah. True Iman requires sincerity of heart.
56
What is the Islamic view of destiny and human action?
Answer:
Humans act by choice under Allah's decree
Islam balances divine decree and human responsibility. Humans choose, but Allah already knew and decreed all. This avoids extremes of denying or exaggerating Qadar. Aqeedah preserves accountability and divine justice.
57
What does "Iman" literally mean?
Answer:
Faith or belief
_Iman_ means faith, rooted in the heart, affirmed by the tongue, and acted upon by deeds. Aqeedah defines its six pillars. Without Iman, actions lack value. It is both conviction and practice.
58
Which Prophet's people were destroyed by an earthquake for denying Tawhid?
Answer:
Saleh
The people of Thamud, who denied Prophet Saleh عليه السلام, were destroyed by a mighty earthquake. They rejected his message of Tawhid and killed the she-camel sent as a sign. Their destruction warns against arrogance and disbelief. It is a reminder of Aqeedah's centrality.
59
Which name of Allah means "The Oft-Forgiving"?
Answer:
Al-Ghafur
_Al-Ghafur_ means Allah forgives sins repeatedly and generously. Aqeedah affirms His mercy alongside His justice. This attribute encourages repentance. It nurtures hope and reliance upon His forgiveness.
60
Which Prophet was known as _al-Siddiq_ among his followers?
Answer:
Abu Bakr (companion of Prophet)
Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه, though not a prophet, was called _al-Siddiq_ for his truthfulness and unwavering belief. He accepted the Prophet's message without hesitation. His loyalty reflects sound Aqeedah. He became the first Caliph after the Prophet ﷺ.