Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
51
Which battle is known as the 'Battle of Hardship' (Ghazwat al-‘Usrah)?
Answer:
Battle of Tabuk
The Battle of Tabuk (9 AH) was called Ghazwat al-‘Usrah due to the extreme hardship faced by the Muslim army.
52
How did the Prophet ﷺ know what happened at the Battle of Mu’tah?
Answer:
Allah informed him through revelation
The Prophet ﷺ was miraculously informed by Allah about the martyrdom of the commanders during the battle.
53
Who took command after the three appointed commanders were martyred at Mu’tah?
Answer:
Khalid ibn al-Walid (RA)
Khalid ibn al-Walid (RA) took command and skillfully withdrew the Muslim army, saving them from annihilation.
54
What was unique about the leadership structure at the Battle of Mu’tah?
Answer:
Three commanders were appointed in succession
The Prophet ﷺ appointed Zayd, Ja’far, and Abdullah ibn Rawahah as successive commanders in case of martyrdom.
55
Who was appointed as the commander of the Muslim army at the Battle of Mu’tah?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Harithah (RA)
Zayd ibn Harithah (RA) was appointed as the first commander, followed by Ja’far (RA) and Abdullah ibn Rawahah (RA) if he fell.
56
Which was the first battle fought against the Romans?
Answer:
Battle of Mu’tah
The Battle of Mu’tah (8 AH) was the first confrontation between Muslims and the Byzantine Empire.
57
What lesson did Muslims learn from the Battle of Hunayn?
Answer:
Victory comes from Allah, not numbers
Despite their large numbers, Muslims initially suffered losses — a lesson in humility and reliance on Allah.
58
Which battle took place soon after the Conquest of Makkah?
Answer:
Battle of Hunayn
The Battle of Hunayn occurred in Shawwal 8 AH, when tribes Hawazin and Thaqif attacked the Muslims.
59
What was the Prophet’s ﷺ declaration during the Conquest of Makkah?
Answer:
General amnesty for the people
The Prophet ﷺ granted general amnesty, declaring, 'Whoever enters Abu Sufyan’s house is safe.'
60
In which year did the Conquest of Makkah take place?
Answer:
8 AH
The Conquest of Makkah occurred in Ramadan of 8 AH after the Quraysh violated the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.