All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
68661
She said, "Alas! I have lost my purse." **Options:**
Answer:
She exclaimed with sorrow that she had lost her purse.
Interjection Alas! indicates grief → reporting verb becomes exclaimed with sorrow. have lost → had lost** (backshift). (b)/(c) change emotion wrongly. (d) loses emotional force and backshift.
68662
Rania said, "We are organizing a cleaning programme in the colony tomorrow."
Answer:
Rania said that they were organizing a cleaning programme in the colony the next day.
Present continuous → past continuous; we → they; tomorrow → the next day**. (c)(d) keep direct deixis/tense.
68663
The imam prayed that Allah might pour all His blessings on the newly married couple.
Answer:
The imam said to the newly married couple, "May Allah pour all His blessings on you."
Reported prayer/wish (“prayed that … might”) → Direct optative: “May …”. Maintain reverential capitalization and second-person you**.
68664
The teacher asked Afifa what had happened to her and why her nose was bleeding.
Answer:
The teacher said to Afifa, "What happened to you? Why is your nose bleeding?"
Indirect past perfect/continuous reverses to natural direct simple past + present continuous** for an immediate situation: “What happened…? Why is… bleeding?” Options (a)(c) have mismatched persons/tenses.
68665
Addressing a public meeting, Hamid Khan said, "Whatever talks take place they will be on the issue of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir."
Answer:
Addressing a public meeting, Hamid Khan announced that whatever talks took place, they would be on the issue of Pakistan occupied Kashmir.
With past reporting, will → would; often said/announced that** for formal statements. (b) lacks backshift.
68666
When Rohail saw Sohaib, he said, "Oh, how tall you have grown!"
Answer:
When Rohail saw Sohaib, he exclaimed that he (Sohaib) had grown very tall.
Exclamatory admiration → exclaimed that + subject + had grown very tall** (present perfect → past perfect). Options (b)(d) wrong form/tense.
68667
The lady said to the plumber, "Why didn't you come last week? The RO machine has been making some noise for the last ten days."
Answer:
The lady asked the plumber why he hadn't come the previous week and told him that the RO machine had been making some noise for the last ten days.
Didn’t come → hadn’t come; last week → the previous week; has been making → had been making** for ongoing action up to the present of speaking. (b) mixes tenses; (c) changes question type.
68668
She told the villagers that she would not rest till she had solved their water problem.
Answer:
She said to the villagers, "I will not rest till I have solved your water problem."
Would not → will not (reverse backshift); had solved → have solved; their → your** addressing villagers.
68669
Rahim said, "I can speak French."
Answer:
Rahim said that he could speak French.
Can → could** under backshift with a past reporting verb. (b) no backshift; (a) changes meaning to obligation.
68670
The officer ordered the fellow to be arrested.
Answer:
The officer said, "Arrest the fellow."
Passive imperative report reverses to direct imperative**. Others are unidiomatic or misaddressed.