All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
69011
The watchman said, "I did not see anyone last night."
Answer:
… he did not see… last night.
** **Past simple → past perfect** in reported speech; **last night → the previous night**; **I → he**. (b) no backshift, keeps deictic time. (c) ungrammatical ("did not saw"). (d) wrong pronoun. ---
69012
Neil Armstrong said, "It's a small step for man but a giant leap for mankind."
Answer:
… had said that a small step for man is…
** Classic **reported statement**: **It's → it was** (backshift with past reporting). (b) mixes **had said** with **is**; tense mismatch. (a) modal **can** changes meaning. (d) wrong tense combo **says… was**. ---
69013
The students asked the teacher where they could find the information for their project.
Answer:
"Where can you find… our project?"
** **Indirect → Direct (WH-question)** — restore **question order** and **pronouns**: **they→we**, **their→our**, **could→can**. (a) wrong **you/our** mix. (c) ungrammatical direct form. (d) different content. ---
69014
My friends say that many young people are very active on social media now.
Answer:
… "were… now."
** **Present reporting ("say") → no backshift**; keep **are** and **now**. (a) & (b) use **were**; (b) also shifts **now→then** incorrectly. (d) mixes present **are** with **then**. ---
69015
She said to her friend, "Will you take my dog for a walk?"
Answer:
… that if she will take…
** **Yes/No question → asked + if/whether + clause**, **will→would**, **my→her**. (a) "that if" is wrong and keeps **will**. (b) retains question order. (d) "asked to her friend" and wrong pronoun "my." ---
69016
Amina said to Sajida, "You can stay with us whenever you are in Delhi."
Answer:
… whenever you were in Delhi.
** **Can → could**; **you→she**; **us→them**; present → past where appropriate. (b) keeps "you." (c) and (d) keep **present** and **us/you**, breaking person/tense shifts. ---
69017
The yoga instructor said to us, "Doing yoga daily will help you to develop a healthy mind and body."
Answer:
… said to us that daily yoga will help us…
** **Said to → told + object**, **will → would** (backshift), **you → us** (audience shift). (a) keeps "will." (b) broken passive and pronouns. (c) awkward progressive **"will be helping"** not warranted. ---
69018
Dr. Ayesha said, "I will definitely write about this case in the medical journal."
Answer:
Dr. Ayesha said that she would definitely write about this case in the medical journal.
** In reported speech, "will" changes to "would" when the reporting verb is in the past tense. Option (a) correctly applies this rule. Option (b) keeps "will," which is incorrect. Option (c) changes the meaning by using "might." Option (d) incorrectly shifts the tense to past perfect.
69019
He said to his sister, "Please help me with my homework."
Answer:
His sister told him that he should help her with her homework.
** **Imperative with "please" → requested + object + to-infinitive**. Negative/affirmative command structure changes to "requested … to help." (a) flips roles. (c) clumsy passive and wrong "that"-clause. (d) "told … should" changes politeness and structure; **use infinitive** after "requested/told (to)." ---
69020
They said that they would issue the certificate the following week.
Answer:
They said, "They issued the certificate the following week."
** **Backshift reversal (indirect → direct)** — Indirect "they would… the following week" becomes direct "we will… next week." Pronoun shifts **they→we** (speaker group), **would→will**, **following→next**. (a) wrong tense/time word; (b) wrong aspect and person; (c) converts statement to a question. ---