Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
Which Pakistani province is the only one to have a coastline?
Answer:
Both Sindh and Balochistan
Both Sindh and Balochistan are the only provinces of Pakistan that have coastlines along the Arabian Sea. Sindh's coastline includes the Indus Delta and Karachi, while Balochistan's coastline (the Makran Coast) stretches toward the Iranian border and hosts the deep-sea port of Gwadar.
62
The Pothohar Plateau is primarily situated in which province?
Answer:
Punjab
The Pothohar Plateau is located in the northern part of Punjab. It is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River and on the west by the Indus River. The plateau is known for its diverse topography, including hills and valleys, and is home to the capital city, Islamabad, and the military headquarters in Rawalpindi.
63
The administrative unit 'Gilgit-Baltistan' shares a border with which three countries?
Answer:
India, China, and Afghanistan
Gilgit-Baltistan occupies a highly strategic location, sharing borders with China to the north, Afghanistan (via the Wakhan Corridor) to the west, and the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir to the southeast. It serves as the physical link for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
64
Which province contains the famous 'Khyber Pass'?
Answer:
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
The Khyber Pass is located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It connects the town of Landi Kotal to the Valley of Peshawar and serves as a vital bridge between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Historically, it has been one of the most important mountain passes in the world for trade and military expeditions.
65
Which region's status is governed by the 'Government of Gilgit-Baltistan Order 2018'?
Answer:
Gilgit-Baltistan
The Government of Gilgit-Baltistan Order 2018 was introduced to further empower the local government of GB. It replaced the 2009 order and transferred more administrative and financial powers to the local assembly, bringing the region's governance closer to that of a full province.
66
Which city is known as the 'Provincial Capital' of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?
Answer:
Peshawar
Peshawar is the capital city of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is one of the oldest cities in South Asia and has served as a center of trade and culture between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia for centuries. It remains the administrative and economic heart of the province.
67
In terms of population, which is the smallest province of Pakistan?
Answer:
Balochistan
Balochistan is the smallest province of Pakistan in terms of population. Despite being the largest in land area, its harsh geography, water scarcity, and lack of infrastructure have resulted in a sparse population density compared to the fertile plains of Punjab and Sindh.
68
Which province is home to the ancient civilization site of Mohenjo-daro?
Answer:
Sindh
Mohenjo-daro, one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, is located in the Larkana District of Sindh. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and represents one of the earliest examples of sophisticated urban planning in human history.
69
Which administrative unit of Pakistan has its own Supreme Court and High Court separate from the Pakistani judicial hierarchy?
Answer:
Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) has its own distinct judicial system, including the Supreme Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the High Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. While these courts operate similarly to the Pakistani judiciary, they are constitutionally separate due to the disputed status of the territory.
70
The Salt Range, containing the Khewra Salt Mines, is located in which province?
Answer:
Punjab
The Salt Range is located in the northern part of the Punjab province. It contains the Khewra Salt Mine, which is the second-largest salt mine in the world. The range is a significant geological feature that yields large quantities of rock salt and other minerals.