Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
A seal depicting Mother Goddess with plant growing from the womb, has been found from:
Answer:
Harappa
A specific seal discovered at Harappa depicts a plant growing from the womb of a woman, which is believed to represent the Earth Goddess. This finding indicates the religious significance placed on fertility and the worship of a Mother Goddess as the source of all creation.
62
The people of Indus Valley Civilization usually built their houses of:
Answer:
Pucca bricks
Houses in the Indus Valley were typically one or two stories high and constructed from baked, or 'Pucca,' bricks. These homes were built around central courtyards, featured flat roofs, and were equipped with private wells and bathrooms connected to a sophisticated underground sewer system.
63
Which one of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites gives evidence of a stadium?
Answer:
Dholavira
Excavations at Dholavira in Kutch, Gujarat, revealed the remains of ancient stadiums and signboards. One large stadium, measuring approximately 800 feet in length, featured terraced seating that could accommodate as many as 10,000 spectators. A second, smaller stadium was also found at the site.
64
Which one of the following Indus Valley Civilization sites gives evidence of a dockyard?
Answer:
Lothal
Lothal is the primary site that provides evidence of a sophisticated dockyard, highlighting the civilization's maritime trade capabilities. Discovered by S.R. Rao in 1954, the dockyard is located on the eastern side of the settlement.
65
Which of the following animals was unknown in Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer:
Horse
While the Indus people domesticated a variety of animals including buffaloes, sheep, pigs, elephants, camels, and dogs, there is no conclusive evidence for the presence of horses during the main period of the civilization. The humped bull was also commonly bred.
66
The local name of Mohenjodaro is:
Answer:
Mound of Dead
The name 'Mohenjodaro' is not the city's original name but was given by local villagers. It translates to 'Mound of the Dead,' referring to the abandoned hills of brick debris and ancient ruins that the local people noticed in their surroundings over generations.
67
Harappa is located on the bank of river:
Answer:
Ravi
The ancient city of Harappa was situated along the banks of the Ravi River. Geographically, it is located in the Montgomery district of western Punjab, which is part of modern-day Pakistan.
68
Which of the following is the latest site found?
Answer:
Dholavira
Dholavira is considered the most recently discovered major site of the Indus Valley Civilization. Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India, it was first identified by archaeologist J.P. Joshi during the 1967-68 period.
69
In Indus Valley Civilization, the script was:
Answer:
Boustrophedon
The writing system used in the Indus Valley is known as Boustrophedon. This unique script remains one of the great mysteries of the civilization, as it has not yet been deciphered by modern scholars despite extensive research.
70
A statue of bearded man was found at:
Answer:
Mohenjodaro
A famous stone sculpture of a bearded man was discovered during excavations at Mohenjodaro. The figure is depicted with half-closed eyes in a meditative posture and wearing an embroidered cloak over the left shoulder. Many scholars believe this bust may represent a priest.