Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
"Islam is our race, Islam is our country". This is the famous quote from:
Answer:
Allama Iqbal
Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the national poet and philosopher of Pakistan, often emphasized the supranational identity of the Muslim community (Ummah). He believed that the spiritual and cultural bond of Islam transcended geographical and ethnic boundaries.
62
The freedom movement of the Muslims of the sub-continent was based on:
Answer:
Islamic ideology
The Pakistan Movement was primarily driven by the Two-Nation Theory, which asserted that Muslims in the sub-continent were a distinct nation defined by their Islamic faith, values, and socio-political identity, separate from the Hindu majority.
63
As of late 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan to discuss 'Sustainable Development Goals' (SDGs) and climate diplomacy?
Answer:
UN General Assembly (79th Session President)
The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025 to acknowledge Pakistan's leadership in climate advocacy and its role as a bridge-builder between the Muslim world and the West on humanitarian issues.
64
The term 'Two-Nation Theory' remains the foundational basis of Pakistan's identity in its relationship with:
Answer:
India
The Two-Nation Theory, which posited that Muslims and Hindus are two separate nations, is the ideological root of Pakistan. This theory continues to shape Pakistan's narrative on Kashmir and its quest for an equal status in the region.
65
In 2025, Pakistan and ______ signed an agreement to enhance cooperation in 'Digital Economy' and IT startups.
Answer:
Saudi Arabia and Qatar
Reflecting the shift toward geo-economics, Pakistan has signed several tech-related MoUs with Saudi Arabia and Qatar in 2025. These agreements aim to link Pakistani tech startups with the massive digital transformation projects in the Gulf.
66
Which international body's 'Loss and Damage' fund established at COP27 was a result of Pakistan's leadership of the G77 plus China and the OIC bloc?
Answer:
United Nations (COP27)
Following the 2022 floods, Pakistan used its chairmanship of the G77 to successfully lobby for a 'Loss and Damage' fund. This was hailed as a major diplomatic victory for climate justice for the entire developing and Muslim world.
67
What is the name of the $100 million 'King Salman Hospital' project being built with Saudi assistance in which Pakistani city?
Answer:
Islamabad
The King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Hospital in Islamabad is a state-of-the-art facility being built with Saudi funding. It is a symbol of the deep humanitarian and developmental cooperation between the two nations.
68
Which Pakistani city hosted the first-ever 'OIC Foreign Ministers Meeting' in 1970?
Answer:
Karachi
The first meeting of the OIC Foreign Ministers was held in Karachi in 1970. This was a foundational meeting that helped draft the charter and establish the permanent secretariat of the organization.
69
The 'Joint Border Management Committee' (JBMC) was revitalized in 2024 to manage the 909 km border between Pakistan and:
Answer:
Iran
The JBMC focuses on border security, trade facilitation, and counter-terrorism between Pakistan and Iran. Following the missile exchanges of January 2024, the committee was strengthened to prevent future misunderstandings.
70
Pakistan’s 'Zaireen' (pilgrims) travel in thousands annually to visit holy sites in which two Muslim countries?
Answer:
Iran and Iraq
Thousands of Pakistani pilgrims visit Mashhad and Qom in Iran, as well as Najaf and Karbala in Iraq. The facilitation of these visits is a major subject of bilateral consular and security cooperation between the three nations.