Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
What is the Qur'anic term for polytheists?
Answer:
Mushrikun
_Mushrikun_ are those who associate partners with Allah. Shirk is the opposite of Tawhid. The Qur'an consistently warns against their beliefs. Correct Aqeedah requires rejecting all forms of shirk.
62
What is the Islamic view of the unseen (_al-ghayb_)?
Answer:
Only Allah knows it completely
Knowledge of the unseen belongs exclusively to Allah. Prophets only know what Allah reveals to them. Claims of fortune-tellers contradict Aqeedah. This belief reinforces humility and reliance upon revelation.
63
What does "Al-Lawh al-Mahfuz" mean?
Answer:
The preserved tablet
_Al-Lawh al-Mahfuz_ is the Preserved Tablet where Allah recorded all decrees. This belief is part of Qadar. It affirms His comprehensive knowledge and power. It reassures believers that nothing escapes Allah's wisdom.
64
Which Prophet was tested by being thrown into prison despite his innocence?
Answer:
Yusuf
Prophet Yusuf عليه السلام was imprisoned due to false accusations. He remained steadfast in Tawhid and piety. His story emphasizes patience and trust in Allah's plan. Aqeedah requires faith in Allah's wisdom even in injustice.
65
What is the Islamic stance on attributing children to Allah?
Answer:
It is shirk and false
Claiming that Allah has children contradicts Tawhid. The Qur'an refutes this claim regarding Isa and others. Allah is beyond human limitations. Such beliefs are shirk and invalidate Aqeedah.
66
Which of the following is the correct understanding of Allah's attribute of "Al-Qayyum"?
Answer:
The Self-Sustaining
_Al-Qayyum_ means Allah sustains all creation, while He Himself is free of need. This attribute appears in Ayat al-Kursi. It emphasizes His perfection and power. Affirming His attributes preserves correct Aqeedah.
67
Which Prophet was swallowed by a fish due to leaving his people early?
Answer:
Yunus
Prophet Yunus عليه السلام left his people without Allah's command, so he was swallowed by a fish. He repented with the du'a: "La ilaha illa Anta, Subhanaka, inni kuntu min al-zalimin." His story teaches patience and Tawhid. It is a lesson in repentance and reliance on Allah.
68
What is the meaning of "As-Sirat al-Mustaqim"?
Answer:
The straight path
_As-Sirat al-Mustaqim_ is the path of Tawhid, revelation, and obedience. Muslims ask Allah to guide them to it in every prayer. It is the essence of Aqeedah and practice. Deviating from it leads to misguidance.
69
Which pillar of faith involves believing that Allah wrote all that will happen?
Answer:
Belief in Qadar
Belief in Qadar includes Allah's pre-knowledge and writing of everything in _al-Lawh al-Mahfuz_ (the Preserved Tablet). Nothing happens outside His will. This faith nurtures trust in Allah's wisdom. It prevents despair and arrogance.
70
Which of the following is necessary for valid Aqeedah?
Answer:
Firm belief in the six articles of faith
The six articles of faith form the basis of Aqeedah. Without affirming them, deeds lose value. Aqeedah requires conscious and firm conviction. It is the foundation upon which all Islam is built.