Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
What is the meaning of "Fana’" in Tasawwuf?
Answer:
Annihilation of ego in Allah
Fana’ refers to the dissolution of self-centeredness until only Allah’s will is seen. It does not mean literal disappearance, but loss of pride and illusion of independence. It is followed by "baqa’" (subsistence in Allah). Such states reflect the deep reality of Tawhid.
Integrative Islamic Sciences
62
What is the role of a Murshid (spiritual guide) in Tasawwuf?
Answer:
To mentor the seeker in purification
A murshid guides disciples (murids) in spiritual purification. He does not replace the Shariah but ensures its inner application. Without a guide, one may fall into illusions or self-deception. This tradition parallels how fiqh requires teachers for correct understanding.
63
Which Prophetic hadith warns that "Envy consumes good deeds like fire consumes wood"?
Answer:
Jami’ al-Tirmidhi
This hadith illustrates the destructive nature of hasad (envy). Envy corrodes the heart and erases barakah in one’s deeds. Tasawwuf prescribes contentment and gratitude to heal envy. It reminds believers that true rizq is decreed by Allah.
64
Which vice is described by scholars as the "mother of all diseases of the heart"?
Answer:
Arrogance (kibr)
Arrogance was the sin of Iblis when he refused to bow to Adam. Scholars identify it as the root of most spiritual diseases. It blinds the heart to truth and blocks humility. True Tasawwuf begins with crushing arrogance before Allah.
65
What does "Dhikr" mean?
Answer:
Remembrance of Allah
Dhikr means remembering Allah with the tongue and heart. It is commanded in the Qur’an in many forms. Dhikr purifies the heart and strengthens connection with Allah. It is the nourishment of the soul just as food is for the body.
66
Which Qur’anic verse describes the heart as sometimes "rusted" due to sins?
Answer:
Surah Al-Mutaffifin 83:14
> "كَلَّا بَلْ رَانَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِم مَّا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ" Qur’an 83:14
This verse describes the "rust" of sins covering hearts. Tasawwuf focuses on polishing that rust with dhikr and repentance. It shows the moral impact of deeds upon the unseen reality of the soul. This is why constant tazkiyyah is required.
67
The term "Tazkiyyah" in the Qur’an refers to:
Answer:
Purification of the soul
Tazkiyyah means cleansing the heart from diseases such as pride, envy, and hatred. It is mentioned repeatedly in the Qur’an as a path to success. Without purification, knowledge can become a veil. It emphasizes that the real battlefield is within the soul.
68
Which Sufi master is known as "the reviver of the second millennium"?
Answer:
Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani
Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jilani is called the Ghawth al-Azam and was known for reviving the spiritual sciences. His emphasis was on Shariah with Tasawwuf. His legacy spread through the Qadiriyyah order. He remains a symbol of balance between outward and inward.
69
What does the term "Ihsan" mean in the famous Hadith of Jibreel?
Answer:
Perfection of worship as though seeing Allah
Ihsan means worshipping Allah as if one sees Him, and if not, knowing He sees you. It represents the highest level of faith after Islam and Iman. It is the essence of Tasawwuf. It trains the believer in sincerity and presence.
70
What is the goal of Tasawwuf?
Answer:
Purification of the heart and nearness to Allah
Tasawwuf emphasizes tazkiyyat an-nafs (purification of the self) and attaining ihsan. It is not separate from Shariah but its inward dimension. The aim is presence with Allah in worship and life. Without inner purification, outward deeds become hollow.