Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
61
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s foster-brother through Halimah?
Answer:
Hamzah
Hamzah, the Prophet’s uncle, was also his foster-brother because both were nursed by Halimah. This bond strengthened their closeness. Hamzah became a brave defender of Islam. His martyrdom was a great loss.
62
Which battle is known as the Muslims’ toughest defeat?
Answer:
Uhud
The Battle of Uhud was a setback for the Muslims. Archers disobeyed orders, leading to Quraysh counterattack. The Prophet ﷺ was injured, and many companions were martyred. It taught discipline and obedience in war.
63
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s scribe who wrote down revelations?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Thabit
Zayd ibn Thabit was one of the Prophet’s scribes. He carefully recorded the Qur’anic revelations. His role was later crucial in compiling the Qur’an. His service preserved the Book of Allah.
64
What was the name of the Prophet’s camel during Hijrah?
Answer:
Qaswa
The Prophet ﷺ rode a camel named Qaswa during the Hijrah. This camel also carried him at the Farewell Hajj. Its selection of the Prophet’s place of residence in Madinah is remembered. It symbolizes divine guidance in small matters.
65
Which letter did the Prophet ﷺ send to the Byzantine Emperor?
Answer:
To Caesar (Heraclius)
The Prophet ﷺ sent letters to rulers inviting them to Islam. Heraclius, the Byzantine Emperor, received one and acknowledged its truth. Though he did not embrace Islam, he respected the message. This shows the Prophet’s global mission.
66
What treaty did the Prophet ﷺ sign with the Quraysh in 628 CE?
Answer:
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was a truce between Muslims and Quraysh. Though it seemed unfavorable, it allowed peaceful da‘wah. Many people accepted Islam during this time. The Qur’an described it as a clear victory.
67
Which Jewish tribe was expelled after the Battle of Khandaq for treachery?
Answer:
Banu Qurayzah
Banu Qurayzah betrayed the Muslims during Khandaq. After the battle, justice was carried out against them. Their treachery endangered Madinah. This event highlights the seriousness of betrayal.
68
What was the main tactic used in the Battle of Khandaq?
Answer:
Digging a trench
At Khandaq, the Muslims dug a trench around Madinah. This strategy was suggested by Salman al-Farisi. It prevented the Quraysh and allies from entering. The siege failed, and the Muslims were victorious.
69
Which Prophet ﷺ’s uncle was martyred at Uhud?
Answer:
Hamzah ibn Abdul Muttalib
Hamzah, known as “Asadullah” (Lion of Allah), was martyred at Uhud. His bravery was unmatched. His martyrdom deeply grieved the Prophet ﷺ. He is honored as Sayyid al-Shuhada (Master of the Martyrs).
70
How many Muslims fought at Badr?
Answer:
313
Only 313 Muslims fought against over 1000 Quraysh at Badr. Their small numbers highlight their courage. Allah granted them victory despite the odds. This battle is called Yawm al-Furqan (the day of distinction).