Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
71
The 'Nur Jahan Junta' which dominated politics from 1611 to 1622 included Nur Jahan, her father, her brother, and:
Answer:
Prince Khurram (Shah Jahan)
The Junta consisted of Nur Jahan, her father Itimad-ud-Daulah, her brother Asaf Khan, and Prince Khurram. They effectively controlled the administration.
72
Who completed Akbar's tomb at Sikandra?
Answer:
Jahangir
While Akbar started the construction of his tomb, it was completed by his son Jahangir in 1613, who reportedly modified the design.
73
Which crop was introduced to India during Jahangir's reign, which he later tried to ban?
Answer:
Tobacco
Tobacco was introduced by the Portuguese during Akbar's late reign/early Jahangir's reign. Jahangir issued a decree banning its smoking in 1617 due to health concerns, though it remained ineffective.
74
Where is the Tomb of Jahangir located?
Answer:
Shahdara (Lahore)
Jahangir was buried in Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan. His tomb was built by his son Shah Jahan.
75
Who rebelled against Jahangir in 1626 and briefly took him prisoner?
Answer:
Mahabat Khan
Mahabat Khan, a prominent general, rebelled and took Jahangir prisoner at the banks of the Jhelum River in 1626, though Nur Jahan eventually secured his release.
76
Which famous garden in Srinagar was laid out by Jahangir?
Answer:
Shalimar Bagh
Jahangir laid out the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, Kashmir, in 1619 for his wife Nur Jahan. He famously called Kashmir 'Paradise on Earth'.
77
What is the 'Pietra Dura' technique used in Jahangiri architecture?
Answer:
Inlay of semi-precious stones in marble
Pietra Dura (Parchin Kari) involves inlaying semi-precious stones like lapis lazuli, onyx, and topaz into white marble to create floral or geometric designs.
78
The Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah, built during Jahangir's reign, is famous for being the first Mughal structure made entirely of:
Answer:
White Marble
The Tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah (Nur Jahan's father) in Agra is the first Mughal structure built entirely of white marble and extensively used the Pietra Dura technique.
79
Which painter was given the title 'Nadir-uz-Zaman' (Wonder of the Age) by Jahangir?
Answer:
Abul Hasan
Abul Hasan was one of Jahangir's favorite painters, known for his portraits, and was bestowed the title 'Nadir-uz-Zaman'.
80
Who was the famous bird and animal painter in Jahangir's court?
Answer:
Ustad Mansur
Ustad Mansur was famous for his detailed and realistic studies of natural history, including birds (like the Siberian Crane) and animals.