Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
71
What was the first major battle fought by Muslims?
Answer:
Badr
The Battle of Badr occurred in 624 CE. Despite being outnumbered, the Muslims won with Allah’s help. Angels supported them as mentioned in the Qur’an. It was the first decisive victory of Islam.
72
Who was the first Ansari (helper) to host the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah?
Answer:
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari hosted the Prophet ﷺ upon his arrival in Madinah. His house became the Prophet’s first residence. This hospitality reflects the devotion of the Ansar. It marked the unity between Muhajirun and Ansar.
73
What was the first mosque built by the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah?
Answer:
Masjid Quba
Upon arrival in Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ built Masjid Quba. It is considered the first mosque in Islam. The Qur’an praises it as founded on piety. It symbolizes the beginning of Muslim communal life.
74
In which year did the Hijrah to Madinah occur?
Answer:
622 CE
The Hijrah took place in 622 CE. It marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. This migration transformed Islam into a community and state. It was a turning point in Islamic history.
75
Who accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during the Hijrah to Madinah?
Answer:
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq
Abu Bakr accompanied the Prophet ﷺ in the migration to Madinah. They hid in the Cave of Thawr for three nights. The Qur’an records Allah’s reassurance: “Do not grieve, Allah is with us.” Their companionship reflects true brotherhood.
76
Which migration took place before the Hijrah to Madinah?
Answer:
To Abyssinia
A group of Muslims migrated to Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) to escape persecution. The Christian king (Negus) granted them protection. Ja‘far ibn Abi Talib represented Islam before him. This migration highlights Islam’s universal appeal.
77
Who was the Prophet ﷺ’s uncle that accepted Islam after the Battle of Badr?
Answer:
Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib
Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib initially resisted Islam but accepted it after Badr. He later supported the Prophet ﷺ strongly. His Islam strengthened the Muslim ranks. He became a respected companion.
78
What name was given to the early period of secret preaching in Makkah?
Answer:
Da‘wah Sirriyyah
The first three years of Islam were called Da‘wah Sirriyyah (the secret call). Muslims worshipped quietly in Dar al-Arqam. This strategy protected the small community. Later, the call became public despite persecution.
79
Which companion is known as “the Mu’adhdhin of Islam”?
Answer:
Bilal ibn Rabah
Bilal ibn Rabah was chosen as the first caller to prayer (mu’adhdhin). His strong voice echoed the words of tawheed. Despite being a slave, he rose to a high rank in Islam. His perseverance under torture symbolizes faith’s victory over oppression.
80
What was the Prophet ﷺ’s age at the time of the first revelation?
Answer:
40 years
The Prophet ﷺ received his first revelation at age 40 in the Cave of Hira. This age symbolizes maturity and readiness for responsibility. Revelation began with the command to “Read.” His mission continued for 23 years until his passing.