All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
82751
He is always looking for the fly in the ointment, even when everything seems perfect.
Answer:
a minor flaw or drawback that spoils something that is otherwise good
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'a fly in the ointment' refers to a small detail or flaw that spoils an otherwise enjoyable or perfect situation. A person who is 'always looking for' such a thing is a pessimist or a nitpicker. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (c) describes the opposite (a silver lining). Option (d) describes a personality type that would not look for flaws.
82752
The politician's career went down in flames after the corruption scandal was exposed.
Answer:
ended in a spectacular and disastrous failure
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'go down in flames' means to fail suddenly, completely, and spectacularly. A corruption scandal is a common cause for a political career to end in such a disastrous way. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (c) is the opposite.
82753
He has an axe to grind with the company ever since they fired him.
Answer:
to have a strong opinion or a private, often selfish, reason for doing something
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'to have an axe to grind' means to have a private motive or grievance that fuels one's actions or arguments. Being fired from the company provides a strong personal motive for having a grievance. Option (b) correctly defines this situation. Option (a) and (c) are literal interpretations. Option (d) is the opposite.
82754
After weeks of negotiation, the two sides finally saw eye to eye on the terms of the contract.
Answer:
agreed with each other
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'see eye to eye' means to be in full agreement with someone. Reaching a final agreement on a contract after 'weeks of negotiation' signifies that the two sides are now in accord. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (b) is the opposite of the idiom's meaning.
82755
The entire legal case was built on a house of cards and collapsed when the key witness changed their story.
Answer:
a poorly constructed plan or organization that is destined to fail
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'a house of cards' refers to a plan, structure, or argument that is unstable and can easily be destroyed. The fact that the case 'collapsed' when one piece of evidence was removed shows its inherent weakness. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is the literal object. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) is an unrelated interpretation.
82756
I can't believe he had the brass neck to ask for a raise after being caught sleeping at his desk.
Answer:
extreme impudence or audacity
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'brass neck' refers to extreme boldness, audacity, or shamelessness (cheek). Asking for a raise after being caught for misconduct is a prime example of such behavior. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) and (c) are literal misinterpretations. Option (d) is the opposite of having a brass neck.
82757
You missed the boat by not applying for that job; they have already hired someone.
Answer:
failed to take advantage of an opportunity
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'miss the boat' means to lose an opportunity by being too slow to act. By not applying for the job in time, the person lost the chance to be hired. Option (b) correctly defines this situation. Option (a) and (c) are literal interpretations. Option (d) is the opposite outcome.
82758
The new employee is still wet behind the ears and needs a lot of training.
Answer:
is young, naive, and inexperienced
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'wet behind the ears' refers to someone who is immature and lacks experience, like a newborn animal that is still wet. The need for 'a lot of training' supports the idea of inexperience. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) is a different character flaw.
82759
The concert tickets sold out in minutes, they were selling like hot cakes.
Answer:
being sold very quickly and in large quantities
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'sell like hot cakes' means to be sold very quickly and successfully. The fact that the tickets 'sold out in minutes' is a clear example of this. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (c) is incorrect. Option (d) is the opposite of the idiom's meaning.
82760
The two countries decided to go their separate ways after years of political disputes.
Answer:
to end a relationship or partnership
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'go their separate ways' means to dissolve a relationship, partnership, or association. In the context of countries with 'political disputes', it signifies the end of their cooperation. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) is a literal meaning but not the figurative one intended. Option (c) is the opposite. Option (d) is unrelated.