Computer Science - IT MCQs
Topic Notes: Computer Science - IT
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
81
Where is the corporate headquarters of Twitter located?
Answer:
California
Twitter, now rebranded as X, has historically maintained its primary corporate headquarters in San Francisco, California. This location serves as the central hub for its operations, engineering, and executive management teams, reflecting the company's deep roots in the Silicon Valley technology ecosystem.
82
How has the Internet impacted the roles of consumers and businesses?
Answer:
Empowered consumers and businesses
The Internet has fundamentally transformed the marketplace by providing consumers with greater access to information and choices, while simultaneously offering businesses new channels for marketing, sales, and operational efficiency. This dual empowerment has reshaped global commerce, allowing both parties to interact more effectively and transparently than in traditional brick-and-mortar environments.
83
On what type of computer are websites typically hosted?
Answer:
Server
Websites are hosted on servers, which are powerful computers designed to store, process, and deliver web content to users. When a user requests a website via a browser, the server retrieves the relevant files and transmits them over the internet to the user's device.
84
What is the primary function of the Domain Name System (DNS) within a network architecture?
Answer:
Translates domain names to IP addresses
The Domain Name System (DNS) acts as a directory for the internet. Its primary role is to map human-friendly domain names, such as example.com, to the numerical IP addresses that computers use to identify and communicate with each other on the network.
85
Which of the following is an essential requirement for connecting to the internet?
Answer:
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
While modems and browsers are important tools, an Internet Service Provider (ISP) is the fundamental entity that grants access to the internet network. Without an ISP, a user cannot connect to the global internet infrastructure regardless of the hardware or software present.
86
What is the full form of the acronym DARPA?
Answer:
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DARPA stands for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. It is the research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for developing technologies that expand the frontiers of technology and science, including the internet.
87
Which of the following technologies can be used to connect a computer to the internet?
Answer:
All
A computer can connect to the internet using various hardware and technologies. Modems convert signals for transmission, DSL provides high-speed data over telephone lines, and WiFi enables wireless connectivity, all of which are valid methods for internet access.
88
What is the common term for the primary or main page of a website?
Answer:
Index page
The main page of a website is technically referred to as the index page. This is because web servers are typically configured to look for a file named 'index.html' or 'index.php' by default when a user navigates to the root domain of a website.
89
What infrastructure is required to facilitate computer-supported cooperative work?
Answer:
Groupware and telecommunications are available.
Computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) relies on groupware applications and robust telecommunications networks to allow geographically dispersed team members to collaborate, share documents, and communicate effectively in real-time or asynchronously.
90
Google is a multinational corporation based in which country?
Answer:
American
Google is an American multinational technology company that specializes in Internet-related services and products. Its headquarters, known as the Googleplex, is located in Mountain View, California. As one of the 'Big Five' American information technology companies, it has a massive global presence, but its origins and corporate governance are rooted in the United States.