The CSS (Central Superior Services) Exam MCQs
Topic Notes: The CSS (Central Superior Services) Exam
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
81
I think I __________ a break now; I'm exhausted.
Answer:
will take
**Rule:** The Simple Future with 'will' is used for a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking. The feeling of exhaustion leads to the immediate decision to take a break. Option (c) would imply a prior plan to take a break, which is less likely than a spontaneous reaction to feeling tired.
82
Look at those dark clouds! It __________ any moment now.
Answer:
is going to rain
**Rule:** The 'be going to' form is used for predictions when there is present evidence for the future event. The 'dark clouds' are clear evidence that rain is imminent. Option (a) 'will rain' is used for predictions without present evidence or for spontaneous decisions. Option (c) 'rains' is Simple Present. Option (d) 'will have rained' (Future Perfect) is incorrect as it refers to a completed action in the future.
83
Next month marks a milestone; I __________ at this hospital for twenty-five years.
Answer:
will have been working
**Rule:** The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (will have been + verb-ing) is used to emphasize the duration of an action up to a specific point in the future. The duration is 'for twenty-five years', and the future point is 'Next month'. This tense perfectly captures the long service.
84
I'm sorry, I can't join you. I __________ my grandparents this weekend.
Answer:
am visiting
**Rule:** The Present Continuous Tense ('is/are' + verb-ing) is frequently used to talk about personal arrangements and fixed plans for the near future. The speaker has a pre-arranged plan to visit their grandparents. Option (b) would suggest a spontaneous decision, which is less likely in this context. Options (c) and (d) are incorrect.
85
A new law against pollution __________ passed by the parliament soon.
Answer:
will be passed
**Rule:** The Future Simple Passive ('will be' + past participle) is needed because the 'law' is the object of the action 'to pass'. This structure is used for formal announcements and predictions about future events where the focus is on the action, not the agent. Option (a) is active. Option (b) is future perfect active. Option (d) is simple present active.
86
Hurry up! The ceremony __________ in ten minutes.
Answer:
is starting
**Rule:** The Present Continuous ('is/are' + verb-ing) is very commonly used for fixed events in the near future, especially in informal contexts like this. 'is starting' emphasizes the immediacy of the scheduled event. Option (a) 'starts' is also correct for schedules. Option (d) is also possible to show a prediction based on the current time.
87
The local council has plans, and a new library __________ here next year.
Answer:
is going to be built
**Rule:** The future passive with 'be going to' ('is going to be' + past participle) is used to talk about planned future actions where the subject is the receiver of the action. 'The local council has plans' confirms this is a pre-decided action. Option (a) is also passive but 'going to' is strongly linked to existing plans.
88
He __________ as a teacher for twenty years by the time he retires.
Answer:
will have been working
**Rule:** The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (will have been + verb-ing) is used to express the duration of an action up to a certain point in the future. The duration is 'for twenty years' and the future point is 'by the time he retires'. Option (c) doesn't emphasize the duration. Options (b) and (d) are incorrect.
89
He __________ on this project for six months by the time it is finished.
Answer:
will have been working
**Rule:** The Future Perfect Continuous Tense (will have been + verb-ing) is used to emphasize the duration ('for six months') of an action up to a point of completion in the future ('by the time it is finished'). It connects the duration of the work to its end point. Option (d) does not carry the same emphasis on the completed duration.
90
Before you come home, the painter __________ the living room.
Answer:
will have painted
**Rule:** The Future Perfect Tense (will have + past participle) is used for an action that will be completed before another future action. 'Before you come home' is the second future action, setting the deadline for the completion of the painting. Option (d) 'will be painting' means the painting will be in progress when you come home. Options (a) and (c) are incorrect tenses.