Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams) MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat (Competitive Exams)
<p>MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.</p>
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
81
What is the difference between a 'Ghazwah' and a 'Sariyyah'?
Answer:
Ghazwah: Prophet ﷺ personally participated; Sariyyah: led by companions
A 'Ghazwah' was a battle in which the Prophet ﷺ personally took part, while a 'Sariyyah' was an expedition he sent without attending.
82
Which was the last Sariya of the Prophet ﷺ’s era?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Harithah
The last Sariya was led by Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas towards Syria in 11 A.H. This came near the end of the Prophet ﷺ’s life. These expeditions paved the way for future Muslim conquests. They also demonstrated the growing reach of Islam.
83
Which was the first Sariya (expedition not led by the Prophet ﷺ)?
Answer:
Zayd ibn Harithah at Wadi al-Qura
The first Sariya was led by Ubaydah ibn al-Harith at Rabigh in 1 A.H. The Prophet ﷺ did not personally participate. This marked the beginning of smaller expeditions under companions’ command. These missions tested loyalty and preparedness.
84
Which Syrian tribe did Muslims fight in the Battle of al-Ghaba?
Answer:
h Syrian tribe did Muslims fight in the Battle of al-Ghaba?
The Battle of al-Ghaba was fought against the Ghatafan tribe. They had raided Muslim territory near Madinah. The Prophet ﷺ pursued and repelled them. This secured the northern frontier of Madinah.
85
In which battle did Muslims first use a catapult?
Answer:
Uhud
During the Siege of Ta’if in 9 A.H., Muslims used a catapult for the first time. This showed growing adoption of military technology. Despite the siege, Ta’if’s strong defenses forced Muslims to withdraw. The city later accepted Islam peacefully.
86
How many Muhajirs and Ansar were martyred at Badr?
Answer:
Muhajirs 4, Ansar 10
At Badr, 14 Muslims were martyred: 6 Muhajirs and 8 Ansar. Their sacrifice was small in number but immense in significance. They are remembered as the earliest heroes of Islam. Their names are preserved in Islamic history.
87
Who enjoys the highest spiritual rank among companions according to Allah?
Answer:
Those of Hunayn
The participants of Badr are given the highest honor by Allah. The Prophet ﷺ said: “Perhaps Allah looked at the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you.” Their sacrifice set the foundation for Islam’s survival.
88
In which battle was the Prophet ﷺ left momentarily alone?
Answer:
Uhud
At Hunayn, Muslims fled in panic at the enemy’s ambush. The Prophet ﷺ stood his ground with only a handful of companions. He called out to rally them back. This showed his unmatched courage and leadership.
89
In which month was the first Ghazwa (Widdan) fought?
Answer:
Shawwal
Ghazwa Widdan, the first expedition of Islam, was fought in Dhul-Hijjah, 1 A.H. It was more of a patrol than a battle. It established the Muslims’ readiness to defend themselves. It also secured Madinah’s trade routes.
90
Who was martyred in the Battle of Mu’tah?
Answer:
Abdullah ibn Rawahah
At Mu’tah, all three appointed commanders—Zayd, Ja‘far, and Abdullah ibn Rawahah—were martyred one after another. Finally, Khalid ibn Walid took command and saved the army. The Prophet ﷺ mourned their sacrifice deeply. Their courage is legendary.