Accountancy MCQs
Topic Notes: Accountancy
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
In which book are cash discounts received and allowed typically recorded?
Answer:
Journal proper
While cash transactions are recorded in the Cash Book, the Journal Proper is used for transactions that do not fit into specialized subsidiary books like the Sales or Purchase books. Adjustments for discounts, especially those not directly linked to a cash transaction entry, are often recorded in the Journal Proper to ensure accurate ledger posting.
2
In which specialized journal should the sale of old furniture be recorded?
Answer:
General journal
Specialized journals like the Sales Journal are reserved for credit sales of inventory (goods dealt in by the business). The sale of a fixed asset, such as old furniture, is not a regular trading activity and is therefore recorded in the General Journal (or Journal Proper), as it does not fit into the specialized books for inventory or cash transactions.
3
In which journal is a credit note typically recorded?
Answer:
General journal
While specific returns are recorded in the Sales Return Day Book, a credit note is a source document that can be recorded in the General Journal if it does not fit into a specialized subsidiary book, or it serves as the basis for entries in the Sales Return Day Book. In many accounting contexts, the General Journal is the primary place for non-routine adjustments.
4
Which of the following transactions is typically recorded in the General Journal?
Answer:
a correction of an error
The General Journal is used for transactions that do not fit into specialized subsidiary books like the Sales Day Book, Purchases Day Book, or Cash Book. Correcting accounting errors involves non-routine entries that require a narrative explanation, making the General Journal the appropriate place for such adjustments.
5
In which accounting book are transactions recorded if they do not fit into any specialized journal?
Answer:
General journal
The General Journal, often called the journal proper, is used to record transactions that cannot be classified into specialized journals like the cash book, sales book, or purchases book. Examples include opening entries, closing entries, rectification of errors, and non-cash transactions such as the purchase of fixed assets on credit. It serves as a catch-all book for miscellaneous financial events that require a formal record before being posted to the ledger.
6
In which book of original entry is the credit sale of a business asset recorded?
Answer:
General journal
The sales journal is reserved exclusively for credit sales of inventory. Since the sale of a fixed asset is not a regular trading activity, it must be recorded in the General Journal (or Journal Proper) to capture the transaction accurately.
7
In which book are transactions recorded if they do not fit into any of the specialized subsidiary books?
Answer:
Journal proper
The Journal Proper, or General Journal, is used to record miscellaneous transactions that cannot be classified into specific subsidiary books like the Cash Book, Purchases Book, or Sales Book. Examples include opening entries, closing entries, and credit purchases of assets.
8
The general journal is classified as a book of what type of entries?
Answer:
Original
The general journal is known as a book of original entry because it is the first place where transactions are recorded in chronological order before being posted to the ledger. It provides the initial documentation for all financial activities, serving as the primary source of information for the accounting system.
9
Why is the general journal the preferred tool for correcting errors in the ledger?
Answer:
To provide a record explaining the ledger entries
The general journal is used for non-routine transactions, including error corrections, because it provides a formal, chronological record with a narrative explanation. This ensures there is a clear audit trail explaining why a specific adjustment was made to the ledger accounts.
10
Which journal is utilized to record business transactions that do not qualify for entry into any of the specialized subsidiary books?
Answer:
General journal
The general journal, often called the journal proper, serves as the book of original entry for transactions that cannot be recorded in specialized books like the cash book, sales book, or purchase book. Examples include opening entries, closing entries, and non-cash adjustments.