Accountancy MCQs
Topic Notes: Accountancy
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What is another common name for the sinking fund method of depreciation?
Answer:
Depreciation fund account
The sinking fund method of depreciation is often referred to as the Depreciation Fund Account. Under this method, a fixed amount is set aside annually and invested in external securities to accumulate the necessary funds for the replacement of an asset at the end of its useful life.
2
Which depreciation method is considered equivalent to the 'Sinking Fund Method'?
Answer:
Sinking Fund Method
The Depreciation Fund Method is synonymous with the Sinking Fund Method. In this approach, a fixed amount is charged to the Profit and Loss account annually and invested in external securities. The interest earned on these investments is reinvested, allowing the fund to accumulate to the original cost of the asset by the end of its useful life, ensuring funds are available for replacement.
3
Which depreciation method involves taking out an insurance policy to provide funds for the replacement of an asset?
Answer:
Insurance policy method
The insurance policy method is a specific approach where a business pays annual premiums on an insurance policy. Upon the policy's maturity, the proceeds are used to replace the asset, effectively spreading the cost of replacement over the asset's useful life.
4
By what alternative name is the Depreciation Fund Method commonly known in accounting practice?
Answer:
Sinking fund method
The Depreciation Fund Method is frequently referred to as the Sinking Fund Method. Under this approach, a fixed amount is set aside annually and invested in external securities to accumulate enough funds to replace the asset at the end of its useful life, with interest earned on these investments compounding over time.
5
What is the alternative terminology used for a depreciation fund?
Answer:
sinking fund
A depreciation fund, often established to accumulate cash for the replacement of a fixed asset at the end of its useful life, is commonly referred to as a sinking fund. This method ensures that sufficient liquid resources are available when the asset needs to be retired.
6
How is the annual installment allocated to a depreciation fund for the replacement of a fixed asset classified?
Answer:
Charge against profit
Depreciation represents the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. Because it reflects the consumption of economic benefits, the annual depreciation expense is treated as a charge against profit. This means it must be deducted from revenue to determine the net profit for the period, regardless of whether the company is making a profit or a loss.
7
When utilizing the sinking fund method for depreciation, which reference tool is used to determine the annual depreciation amount?
Answer:
sinking fund tables
The sinking fund method involves setting aside a fixed amount annually to accumulate a specific sum by the end of an asset's life. Sinking fund tables are specifically designed to calculate the annual contribution required to reach the target future value based on a specific interest rate.
8
When utilizing the depreciation fund method, which reference tool is used to calculate the annual depreciation amount?
Answer:
Sinking fund tables
The depreciation fund method, also known as the sinking fund method, involves setting aside a fixed amount of cash annually to accumulate interest. Sinking fund tables are used to determine the exact annual installment required to reach the target asset replacement cost at the end of its useful life.
9
Under the depreciation fund method, where is the annual depreciation charge recorded?
Answer:
profit and loss account
In the depreciation fund method, the annual amount set aside for depreciation is treated as an operating expense. Therefore, it is debited to the Profit and Loss account to reflect the cost of using the asset during the accounting period, while the corresponding credit is made to the depreciation fund account.