General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What is a 'Mullion'?
Answer:
A vertical bar between the panes of glass in a window
A mullion is a vertical member that forms a division between units of a window, door, or screen, or is used decoratively.
2
What is a 'Curtain Wall'?
Answer:
An outer covering of a building in which the outer walls are non-structural, but merely keep the weather out and the occupants in
A curtain wall is an outer covering of a building in which the outer walls are non-structural, often made of glass and aluminum.
3
What is a 'Balustrade'?
Answer:
A railing supported by balusters, especially an ornamental parapet on a balcony, bridge, or terrace
A balustrade is a row of small columns topped by a rail.
4
What is 'Acoustics' in architecture?
Answer:
The science of controlling sound in buildings
Architectural acoustics is the connection between sound and the built environment, including how sound is controlled within a space.
5
What is an 'Arch'?
Answer:
A curved structure that spans a space and may or may not support weight above it
An arch is a vertical curved structure that spans an elevated space and may or may not support the weight above it.
6
What is 'Vernacular Architecture'?
Answer:
Architecture characterized by the use of local materials and knowledge, usually without the supervision of professional architects
Vernacular architecture is an architectural style that is designed based on local needs, availability of construction materials and reflecting local traditions.
7
What is a 'Load-Bearing Wall'?
Answer:
A wall that bears the weight of the house above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure
A load-bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building, which holds the weight of the elements above it.
8
What is 'Landscape Architecture'?
Answer:
The design of outdoor public areas, landmarks, and structures
Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioral, or aesthetic outcomes.
9
What is a 'Skylight'?
Answer:
A window installed in a roof or ceiling
A skylight is a light-transmitting structure that forms all or part of the roof space of a building for daylighting purposes.
10
What is 'Post-Modernism' in architecture?
Answer:
A style that emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture
Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture.