General Knowledge MCQs
Topic Notes: General Knowledge
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Christ the Redeemer was built using reinforced concrete and what outer material?
Answer:
Soapstone tiles
The statue is covered with thousands of triangular soapstone tiles, chosen for their durability and ease of use.
2
The Great Wall of China is not a continuous line but a collection of walls. Approximately how long is the entire system?
Answer:
21,000 km
A comprehensive archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all its branches measures approximately 21,196 km (13,171 mi).
3
Who is credited with 'rediscovering' Machu Picchu for the outside world in 1911?
Answer:
Hiram Bingham
American historian and explorer Hiram Bingham brought Machu Picchu to international attention in 1911.
4
What was the main use of the Colosseum in ancient times?
Answer:
Gladiatorial contests and public spectacles
It was used for gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology.
5
During the equinoxes, a shadow resembling a serpent descends the steps of which structure?
Answer:
El Castillo at Chichén Itzá
This phenomenon occurs at the Temple of Kukulcán (the Feathered Serpent) during the spring and autumn equinoxes.
6
The Taj Mahal is located in which Indian city?
Answer:
Agra
The Taj Mahal stands on the right bank of the river Yamuna in the city of Agra.
7
The Treasury (Al-Khazneh) is the most famous structure in which Wonder?
Answer:
Petra
Al-Khazneh is the most elaborate temple in Petra, carved directly into the sandstone rock face.
8
Which Ancient Wonder was granted 'Honorary Candidate' status alongside the New 7 Wonders?
Answer:
The Great Pyramid of Giza
As the only surviving Ancient Wonder, the Great Pyramid of Giza was granted honorary status and was not required to compete in the voting.
9
Why is Machu Picchu often called the 'Lost City of the Incas'?
Answer:
The Spanish conquistadors never found it.
It was never discovered by the Spanish during their conquest, leaving it relatively intact until it was brought to international attention in 1911.
10
The pyramid 'El Castillo' (The Temple of Kukulcán) is the central feature of which Wonder?
Answer:
Chichén Itzá
El Castillo dominates the center of the Chichén Itzá archaeological site.