Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
The 'Nishat Bagh' in Kashmir is an example of:
Answer:
A terraced garden
Nishat Bagh is a classic Mughal terraced garden located on the eastern side of Dal Lake, designed to offer views of the lake and the mountains.
2
Which astronomical instrument was refined and widely used by Mughal astronomers?
Answer:
Astrolabe
The Astrolabe was a key astronomical instrument used for navigation and timekeeping, and Mughal craftsmen (especially in Lahore) were famous for making precision astrolabes.
3
The 'Kathak' dance form evolved in North India under the influence of:
Answer:
Temple traditions and Mughal court culture
Kathak began as a storytelling tradition in temples (Kathakars) but evolved into a sophisticated classical dance with intricate footwork and spins under the patronage of Mughal courts.
4
Which art form uses the technique of 'Arakish'?
Answer:
Floral wall decoration with lime plaster
Arakish was a method of wall decoration using polished lime plaster, often used to create glossy, marble-like surfaces in Mughal architecture.
5
Who constructed the Grand Trunk Road (Sadak-e-Azam) connecting Sonargaon to Peshawar?
Answer:
Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri rebuilt and extended the ancient route, creating the Sadak-e-Azam (Grand Trunk Road), planting trees, and building Serais (inns) along it.
6
The translation of the Sanskrit text 'Lilavati' (Mathematics) into Persian was done by:
Answer:
Faizi
Faizi, the poet laureate of Akbar's court, translated Bhaskaracharya's famous mathematical work 'Lilavati' into Persian.
7
Which ruler introduced the silver coin 'Rupiya' which became the precursor to the modern Rupee?
Answer:
Sher Shah Suri
Sher Shah Suri standardized the currency and issued the silver coin named 'Rupiya', weighing 178 grains, which became the basis for the Mughal and British currency systems.
8
The 'Hamzanama' is a famous series of:
Answer:
Paintings on cloth
The Hamzanama was a colossal project commissioned by Akbar, consisting of 1,400 large paintings on cloth illustrating the adventures of Amir Hamza.
9
Which cuisine item, now a staple, was perfected in the royal kitchens of the Mughals?
Answer:
Biryani/Pulao
Biryani and Pulao are the results of the fusion of Persian pilaf traditions with the spicy culinary traditions of India, perfected in the Mughal kitchens.
10
What was the 'Malfile-Chist'?
Answer:
A gathering for spiritual music (Sama)
Sama or Mahfil-e-Sama was the gathering for listening to spiritual music, a practice popularized by the Chishti Sufis to attain spiritual connection.