Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Which event marked the decline of French influence in India?
Answer:
Battle of Wandiwash
The British victory at Wandiwash (1760) ended the French challenge in India.
2
Which early EIC settlement developed into a major administrative hub in South India?
Answer:
Madras
Madras Presidency became central to British administration in South India.
3
The EIC gained monopoly rights over trade in which year?
Answer:
1600
The original 1600 charter granted the EIC exclusive English trading rights in the East.
4
What did the English primarily export from India before territorial conquest?
Answer:
Textiles
Indian cotton and silk textiles were highly valued in European markets.
5
Which commodity later became central to EIC trade with China?
Answer:
Opium
Opium from India was exchanged for Chinese tea, creating massive profits.
6
What was the key administrative division established by the EIC?
Answer:
Presidencies
Bombay, Madras, and Bengal became the three main presidencies.
7
Which factor contributed most to EIC’s early success in India?
Answer:
Superior naval power
The British navy allowed safe transport and protection of trade routes.
8
Which community served as key intermediaries for EIC trade in Bengal?
Answer:
Marwaris
Marwari bankers and traders played a major role in Bengal commerce.
9
What major global event weakened European rivals and helped British expansion?
Answer:
Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) decisively reduced French influence in India.
10
Which city did the British fortify heavily after repeated French attacks?
Answer:
Madras
Madras was attacked multiple times, prompting major fortification.