Political Science MCQs
Topic Notes: Political Science
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What is the enactment date of the 3rd Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?
Answer:
February 13, 1975
The 3rd Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan was officially enacted on February 13, 1975. This amendment was a critical legislative action that modified the constitutional provisions regarding preventive detention and the rights of the executive to manage political opposition. Its enactment date is a matter of historical record, marking a significant moment in the early constitutional evolution of the state.
2
What was the primary purpose of the 3rd Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?
Answer:
Empowered the President to disqualify the member of National Assembly
The 3rd Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, passed in 1975, granted the government increased powers regarding preventive detention and the ability to extend the period of detention without trial. It also touched upon the disqualification of members of the National Assembly under specific circumstances, reflecting the executive's efforts to maintain political control and manage internal dissent during a period of significant constitutional adjustment.
3
When was the 13th Amendment adopted, which curtailed the President's power to dissolve the National Assembly and dismiss the Prime Minister?
Answer:
July 1, 1997
The 13th Amendment was adopted on July 1, 1997, marking a significant shift in Pakistan's constitutional structure. By repealing the President's discretionary power under Article 58(2)(b) to dissolve the National Assembly and dismiss the cabinet, the amendment aimed to restore the parliamentary character of the government. This change was intended to prevent the frequent dismissal of elected governments and promote greater political stability and democratic continuity within the country's governance framework.
4
On what date was the First Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan officially enacted?
Answer:
July 23, 1974
The First Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan was passed by the Parliament and received presidential assent on July 23, 1974. This amendment primarily dealt with the redefinition of Pakistan's territorial boundaries following the separation of East Pakistan, ensuring the constitution reflected the new geopolitical reality of the state.
5
Which constitutional amendment in India established the framework for Administrative Tribunals?
Answer:
42nd Amendment
The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, introduced Articles 323A and 323B, which provided the constitutional basis for the creation of Administrative Tribunals. These bodies were designed to adjudicate disputes related to the recruitment and conditions of service of public servants, thereby reducing the burden on the judiciary and ensuring specialized, efficient resolution of administrative grievances.
6
The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 excludes which of the following states from its application to scheduled areas?
Answer:
2 and 3
The 74th Amendment, which pertains to urban local bodies, contains specific provisions regarding its application to scheduled and tribal areas. The exclusion of certain states from these provisions is a matter of constitutional law designed to protect the autonomy of tribal governance structures as outlined in the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Indian Constitution.
7
Which judicial body famously ruled that no provision of the Constitution is beyond the scope of amendment?
Answer:
Supreme Court of India
The Supreme Court of India, particularly in landmark cases like Kesavananda Bharati, established the doctrine that while Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter its basic structure. This ruling emphasizes that the amending power is not absolute, yet the Constitution remains a living document capable of evolution through the amendment process.
8
Which specific issue was addressed by the 11th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan?
Answer:
Minorities
The 11th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was introduced to address the representation and rights of minority groups within the legislative framework. It aimed to ensure that religious minorities had a designated voice in the parliamentary process, reflecting the state's commitment to inclusive governance and the protection of diverse societal segments within the constitutional structure of the country.
9
Which constitutional amendment in Pakistan established the retirement age for Supreme Court judges at 65 and High Court judges at 62?
Answer:
4th
The 4th Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, enacted in 1975, formally fixed the retirement age for judges of the Supreme Court at 65 years and for judges of the High Courts at 62 years. This amendment was significant for standardizing judicial tenure and ensuring a structured transition within the higher judiciary, impacting the administrative continuity of the legal system.
10
What was the primary focus of the 12th Amendment to the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan?
Answer:
Provincial Matters
The 12th Amendment to the 1973 Constitution was primarily concerned with addressing specific provincial and administrative matters. While constitutional amendments in Pakistan often touch upon complex power-sharing arrangements, this specific amendment focused on legal frameworks governing provincial governance. It is important to note that constitutional history in Pakistan is multifaceted, and amendments often serve to adjust the balance of power between the federal government and the provinces.