D.H. Lawrence's first published novel is 'The White Peacock', which appeared in 1911. While the prompt mentions 1916, the novel was actually released in 1911. It is a lyrical, semi-autobiographical work that explores the complexities of human relationships, nature, and the transition from rural life to industrialization in England.

The publication of 'Lady Chatterley's Lover' was the subject of a landmark obscenity trial in 1960. Penguin Books was prosecuted under the Obscene Publications Act of 1959. The jury's verdict in favor of Penguin was a watershed moment for freedom of expression in British literature, effectively ending the era of strict literary censorship in the country.

In D.H. Lawrence's semi-autobiographical novel 'Sons and Lovers,' the protagonist Paul Morel is deeply influenced by his mother, Gertrude Morel. The novel explores the complex, intense psychological bond between mother and son, which significantly impacts Paul's romantic relationships and his development as an artist. Gertrude's character is central to the narrative's exploration of Oedipal themes and domestic tension.

D.H. Lawrence's 'Lady Chatterley’s Lover' was famously banned in the United Kingdom for decades due to its explicit sexual content and use of prohibited language. The 1960 obscenity trial in London became a landmark case for freedom of speech and literary expression, eventually leading to the book's publication and widespread recognition.

In D.H. Lawrence's semi-autobiographical novel 'Sons and Lovers', the character of the father is named Walter Morel, not William. William Morel is actually the name of the eldest son in the novel. Therefore, the premise that William Morel is drawn after the father is factually incorrect based on the text of the novel.

Clara Dawes is the character in 'Sons and Lovers' who identifies as a suffragette and actively supports women's rights. Her independent spirit and intellectual engagement with feminist ideals contrast sharply with the more traditional domestic roles of other female characters in the novel, highlighting Lawrence's exploration of gender dynamics.

In D.H. Lawrence's 'Sons and Lovers,' the death of William Morel is a significant turning point. William, the eldest son and his mother's initial favorite, dies from pneumonia. This tragic event profoundly affects Gertrude Morel, shifting her emotional focus and intensity toward her second son, Paul. The loss underscores the fragility of life and the intense, often suffocating, nature of the mother-son bond in the novel.