Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What is the name of the prayer Isa (AS) taught his disciples, which is central to the Gospel accounts?
Answer:
The Lord's Prayer (Our Father)
The Lord's Prayer is a model prayer taught by Isa (AS) to his disciples, emphasizing the hallowing of God's name, the coming of His kingdom, and the reliance on Him for daily bread and forgiveness. It reflects the deep monotheism of the original Injil.
2
How does the Injil relate to the Torah revealed to Prophet Musa (AS)?
Answer:
It confirmed the Torah and made lawful some things previously forbidden
Prophet Isa stated that he came to confirm the Torah that was before him and to make lawful part of what was forbidden to the Israelites as a mercy from Allah. The Injil was a continuation and a revitalization of the original Mosaic faith.
3
Belief in the Injil as a revealed book of Allah is:
Answer:
A mandatory pillar of faith (Iman)
Belief in the divine scriptures (Kutub) is one of the six pillars of faith in Islam. A Muslim must believe that the Injil was a true revelation from Allah to Prophet Isa, just as they believe in the Torah, the Psalms, and the Quran.
4
The Parable of the 'Sower' found in the Gospels illustrates what?
Answer:
The different ways people receive and react to the Word of God
The Parable of the Sower describes seeds falling on different types of ground (path, rocks, thorns, good soil). It is a metaphor for how the message of the Injil is received by different hearts, with only the 'good soil' yielding a fruitful spiritual life.
5
What was the name of the mother of Prophet Isa (AS), who is the only woman mentioned by name in the Quran?
Answer:
Maryam (Mary)
Maryam is one of the most revered figures in Islam. An entire chapter of the Quran (Surah Maryam) is named after her, detailing the miraculous conception of Isa (AS) and her unwavering devotion to Allah.
6
In the Gospel of John, the term 'Logos' (The Word) is used. How does the Quran refer to Isa (AS) in a similar way?
Answer:
Kalimatullah (A Word from Allah)
The Quran refers to Isa (AS) as 'Kalimatim-minhu' (a Word from Him) because he was created by the direct command of Allah ('Be!' and he was), without the agency of a father. This title signifies his miraculous origin and status.
7
Which prophet was the contemporary of Isa (AS) and heralded his coming?
Answer:
Prophet Yahya (AS) / John the Baptist
Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist) was the cousin and contemporary of Prophet Isa. He was sent to prepare the way for Isa's mission, baptizing people for repentance and witnessing the truth of the Injil as it was revealed.
8
Which non-canonical Gospel is often of interest to Muslim scholars due to its emphasis on monotheism and the prophecy of Ahmad?
Answer:
The Gospel of Barnabas
The Gospel of Barnabas, though rejected by the mainstream church, is often discussed because it portrays Jesus as a prophet rather than divine and explicitly mentions the name of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), aligning more closely with Islamic narratives.
9
What is the Islamic belief regarding the end of Prophet Isa's (AS) earthly life?
Answer:
He was neither killed nor crucified, but raised up to Allah
Contrary to common belief, the Quran (Surah An-Nisa 4:157) states that they did not kill him, nor did they crucify him, but it was made to appear so to them. Instead, Allah raised him to Himself, and he will return before the Day of Judgment.
10
Prophet Isa (AS) was sent primarily to which group of people?
Answer:
The Children of Israel (Bani Isra'il)
Prophet Isa was the last of the chain of prophets sent to the Children of Israel (Bani Isra'il). His mission was to reform their religious practices and bring them back to the pure monotheism established by Prophet Musa, as detailed in the Injil.