Islamic Studies/Islamiat MCQs
Topic Notes: Islamic Studies/Islamiat
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
Which hadith scholar said: “I never wrote a hadith except that I performed ghusl and prayed two rak‘at”?
Answer:
Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
Imam al-Bukhari is reported to have prayed before recording hadith in his Sahih. This reflects the spiritual adab of hadith transmission, treating it as sacred knowledge.
2
Which collection is heavily relied upon by scholars of Shafi‘i fiqh for hadith references?
Answer:
Both B and C
The Shafi‘i madhhab heavily relies on the Sahihayn. Imam al-Nawawi and al-Rafi‘i, major Shafi‘i scholars, used them as primary hadith references.
3
Which collection is sometimes excluded from the six canonical works by some scholars in favor of al-Daraqutni or Muwatta?
Answer:
Sunan Ibn Majah
Due to its weaker hadiths, some scholars substituted Ibn Majah’s Sunan with Muwatta or Sunan al-Daraqutni. However, later consensus maintained Ibn Majah.
4
Which hadith scholar was a direct teacher of Imam al-Bukhari and heavily influenced his methodology?
Answer:
Ali ibn al-Madini
Ali ibn al-Madini was a major teacher of al-Bukhari. His expertise in ‘ilm al-rijal deeply shaped al-Bukhari’s critical methodology.
5
Which hadith collection influenced the Hanafi madhhab most before the Kutub al-Sittah became standard?
Answer:
Musannaf of Abd al-Razzaq
Abd al-Razzaq al-San‘ani (d. 827 CE) compiled al-Musannaf. It influenced early Hanafi jurisprudence, containing hadith and companion reports.
6
Which hadith scholar’s methodology was to accept only narrators who had met face-to-face?
Answer:
Imam al-Bukhari
Al-Bukhari required demonstrable proof that narrators met one another, ensuring continuity. This made his conditions stricter than Muslim’s.
7
Which of the six major hadith collections is known for having the fewest narrations?
Answer:
Sunan al-Nasa’i
Compared to the others, Sunan al-Nasa’i al-Sughra (al-Mujtaba) is the shortest. Its brevity comes from selecting only the most reliable narrations.
8
Which hadith scholar authored al-Muwahhidun, a work that attempted to combine hadith sciences with theology?
Answer:
Ibn Hibban
Ibn Hibban (d. 965 CE) wrote al-Sahih, also known as Sahih Ibn Hibban. He combined hadith with theological commentary, contributing to Islamic creed.
9
Which hadith collection contains narrations about the Dajjal, Ya’juj wa Ma’juj, and signs of the Hour in detail?
Answer:
Sahih Muslim
Imam Muslim devoted sections of his Sahih to eschatological hadiths. These narrations provide vivid descriptions of end-time events.
10
Which hadith collection did Imam al-Nawawi often use when writing Riyadh al-Salihin?
Answer:
Both Bukhari and Muslim
Imam al-Nawawi frequently cited Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim in Riyadh al-Salihin. His work became a popular anthology for spirituality and ethics.