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The MCQs below are drawn from the Accountancy & Auditing subject category.
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1591
What is the formula for calculating working capital?
Working capital represents the liquidity available to a business for its day-to-day operations. It is calculated by subtracting current liabilities (short-term obligations) from current assets (short-term resources). A positive result indicates the company can cover its short-term debts.
1592
Given a working capital of $265,000 and current liabilities of $378,000, what is the value of current assets?
Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. The formula is: Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities. By rearranging this to solve for current assets, we get: Current Assets = Working Capital + Current Liabilities. Therefore, $265,000 + $378,000 = $643,000. This calculation is fundamental for assessing a company's short-term liquidity position.
1593
How is the receipt of cash from debtors classified in terms of the flow of funds?
The receipt of cash from debtors involves an exchange between two current assets: a decrease in trade receivables and an increase in cash. Because both items are current assets, the net working capital remains unchanged. Therefore, in the context of a Statement of Changes in Financial Position, this transaction is classified as having 'no flow' of funds, as it does not alter the net working capital position.
1594
What is another common accounting term used to describe current assets?
In financial analysis, current assets are frequently referred to as gross working capital. This term encompasses all assets that a business expects to convert into cash, sell, or consume within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is longer. It is a key indicator of a company's short-term liquidity and operational efficiency.
1595
What is the term for the excess of floating assets over floating liabilities?
Working capital is defined as the difference between a company's current assets (often referred to as floating assets) and its current liabilities (floating liabilities). It is a measure of a company's operational efficiency and short-term financial health.
1596
What is the accounting definition for the difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities?
Working capital is a measure of a company's operational efficiency and short-term financial health. It is calculated as Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Positive working capital indicates that the company has sufficient liquid assets to cover its short-term obligations as they fall due. It is essential for maintaining day-to-day business operations and ensuring liquidity.
1597
What term describes the difference between total actual revenue and the revenue required to reach the breakeven point?
The margin of safety represents the amount by which actual or budgeted sales exceed the breakeven point. It is a critical risk management metric that indicates how much sales can drop before a business begins to incur losses. A higher margin of safety provides a buffer for the company against unexpected downturns in sales volume or changes in market conditions.
1598
A business reported a working capital of $6,000 on January 31. On February 2, trade receivables paid $1,150 to settle debts of $1,200, and damaged inventory costing $200 was written off. Calculate the working capital at the close of business on February 2.
Working capital is Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. The cash receipt of $1,150 increases cash but decreases receivables by $1,200, resulting in a net decrease of $50 in current assets. The $50 discount allowed is an expense reducing equity, not affecting current assets/liabilities. Writing off $200 inventory reduces current assets by $200. Total reduction: $50 + $200 = $250. $6,000 - $250 = $5,750.
1599
The difference between current assets and working capital is equivalent to which of the following?
The standard accounting formula for working capital is Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. If you subtract working capital from current assets, you are essentially isolating the current liabilities component of the equation. This relationship is derived directly from the fundamental liquidity formula used to assess a firm's ability to cover its short-term obligations using its short-term assets.
1600
What term describes the excess of current assets over current liabilities?
Working capital is a measure of a company's operational efficiency and short-term financial health. It is calculated as Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Positive working capital indicates that a company has sufficient liquid assets to cover its short-term obligations as they fall due, ensuring smooth day-to-day operations.