The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was specifically designed to integrate credit facilities with farm planning. By providing subsidized credit and support for income-generating activities, it aimed to help small and marginal farmers improve their productivity and economic status through a structured planning approach.
13412
In which year was the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) officially launched?
The Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) was launched by the Government of India in 1978. It was a major poverty alleviation program designed to provide self-employment opportunities to the rural poor by providing subsidies and bank credit to help them acquire productive assets, thereby improving their economic status.
13413
What term refers to the process of improving the overall quality of life, including access to basic needs, self-esteem, and personal freedom?
While 'Development' is the comprehensive term for improving human well-being, the provided answer is 'Economic expansion'. Economic expansion typically refers to an increase in the level of economic activity and the output of goods and services. In development economics, this is often viewed as a necessary component of broader human development, which encompasses social, political, and economic dimensions aimed at enhancing the dignity and liberty of individuals within a society.
13414
Which of the following Indian states does not have a Panchayati Raj system?
Meghalaya, along with certain other states in Northeast India, is exempted from the provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act regarding the Panchayati Raj system. These areas have traditional tribal council structures that perform local governance functions, which are recognized and protected under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
13415
In which year were the Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA) and Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers (MFAL) programmes initiated in India?
The Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA) and the Marginal Farmers and Agricultural Labourers (MFAL) development programmes were launched by the Government of India in 1970. These initiatives were designed to improve the economic conditions of small and marginal farmers by providing them with access to credit, inputs, and improved agricultural technologies to enhance their productivity and income levels.
13416
Who was the primary leader of the Bhoodan movement in India?
The Bhoodan movement, or 'Land Gift' movement, was initiated by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1951. It was a voluntary land reform movement that encouraged wealthy landowners to donate a portion of their land to landless peasants, aiming to reduce social inequality and promote rural development through non-violent means.
13417
Which of the following government schemes is incorrectly matched with its launch year?
The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana was launched in 2001, the Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana in 2000-01, and the Rural Employment Generation Programme in 1995. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was actually launched in December 2000, making the 1999 date provided in the option incorrect. This scheme focuses on providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations across India.
13418
According to the 2011 Census of India, what was the total female literacy rate recorded in the state of Uttar Pradesh?
The 2011 Census data indicates that the female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh was approximately 59.30%. This metric is crucial for understanding social development and educational progress within the state's demographic profile during that period.
13419
What is the current total number of administrative districts in the state of Uttar Pradesh?
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India and is administratively divided into 75 districts. These districts are grouped into 18 divisions for governance and developmental purposes. Understanding the administrative structure is important for agricultural extension and rural development planning within the state.
13420
In which year was the pilot project for rural development initiated?
The Etawah Pilot Project, a pioneering initiative for rural development in India, was launched in 1948 by Albert Mayer. This project served as a model for the subsequent Community Development Programme launched nationwide in 1952. It focused on integrated rural development through agricultural extension and community participation.