East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, was a Portuguese colony until 1975. Following a brief period of independence, it was invaded and occupied by Indonesia. It remained under Indonesian administration until 1999, eventually gaining full international recognition as an independent nation in 2002.
62
On what date did Pakistan officially submit its instruments of accession to the Kyoto Protocol?
Pakistan formally acceded to the Kyoto Protocol on January 11, 2002. The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that extends the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, committing state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. By joining, Pakistan demonstrated its commitment to global environmental standards and international cooperation regarding climate change mitigation efforts.
63
When was the 'Good Neighbour Declaration,' which guaranteed the independence and territorial integrity of Afghanistan, officially signed?
The 'Good Neighbour Declaration' was signed in December 2002 by the transitional government of Afghanistan and its six neighboring countries. This agreement was a significant diplomatic effort to ensure regional stability, non-interference, and the preservation of Afghanistan's sovereignty and territorial integrity following the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001.
64
What is the literal meaning of the term 'Intifada'?
The term 'Intifada' is an Arabic word that translates to 'shaking off' or 'uprising'. It is most commonly used in a political context to describe a popular rebellion or resistance movement against occupation or oppressive authority, most notably associated with the Palestinian resistance movements against Israeli control.
65
Which country was the first to legalize medically-assisted suicide?
The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide through the Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act, which came into effect in April 2002. This landmark legislation established strict criteria for medical practitioners to follow.
66
Calculate the number of ways to select a cricket team of 11 players from a pool of 16, given that two specific players must always be included in the selection.
Since two specific players are already included, we only need to select the remaining 9 players from the remaining 14 available candidates. This is calculated using the combination formula C(14, 9), which equals 2002.
67
What is the literal meaning of the term 'Intifada'?
The term 'Intifada' is derived from the Arabic root 'nafada', which literally means 'to shake off' or 'to rise up'. In a political and historical context, it is most commonly used to describe the Palestinian uprisings against Israeli occupation, specifically the First Intifada that began in 1987 and the Second Intifada that began in 2000.
68
Which scholar is the author of the famous Quranic commentary known as 'Al-Kashshaf'?
Al-Kashshaf 'an Haqa'iq al-Tanzil, commonly referred to as 'Al-Kashshaf', is a highly influential tafsir (exegesis) of the Quran. It was written by the renowned scholar Abu al-Qasim al-Zamakhshari, often referred to as Allama Zamakhshari, who was celebrated for his deep linguistic analysis and mastery of Arabic rhetoric.
69
Which of the following agricultural crops is known to have originated from wild plant species found in rainforests?
Coffee (Coffea arabica) is widely recognized as having originated from wild plant species native to the rainforests of Ethiopia. These wild ancestors provided the genetic foundation for the coffee varieties cultivated globally today. While other crops have diverse origins, coffee is a classic example of a rainforest-derived agricultural product.
70
The ceasefire between the United States and Iran was extended indefinitely in 2026 upon the request of which Pakistani leaders?
The ceasefire extension was granted by the US President specifically following the request of Field Marshal Asim Munir and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. Other combinations of officials do not reflect the specific diplomatic request mentioned in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2002286/cdf-asim-munir-arrives-in-iran-as-part-of-ongoing-mediation-efforts-ispr, 22 May 2026]
