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The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
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61
Which Umayyad caliph instituted Arabic as the administrative language of the caliphate and reformed coinage to reflect Islamic identity?
A. Muawiya I
B. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
C. Marwan II
D. Al-Walid I
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Explanation
Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705) introduced Arabic in administration and replaced Byzantine-Sassanian coinage with Islamic coinage as part of state centralization.
62
In the context of public administration, the principal–agent problem is most directly caused by which of the following?
A. Excessive political interference
B. Information asymmetry between principals and agents
C. Insufficient financial resources
D. Lack of legal frameworks
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The principal–agent problem arises when agents possess more information than principals and have different incentives, leading to shirking or divergent actions.
63
Where is Headquarter of Pakistan railways?
اردو: پاکستان ریلوے کا ہیڈ کوارٹر کہاں ہے؟
A. Fasilabad
B. Karachi
C. Islamabad
D. Lahore
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Explanation
Pakistan Railways' central administration and headquarters are located in Lahore.
64
A tax system usually comprises :
اردو: اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
A. Tax policy and audit
B. Tax reforms and automation
C. Tax policy and revenue administration
D. None
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A tax system combines tax policy (the rules and rates) with revenue administration (the collection and enforcement arm) to raise taxes.
65
The business ________ was looking for an opportunity to destroy him.
A. rival
B. enemy
C. opponent
D. none of these
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Rival means a competing business adversary, which matches someone looking for an opportunity to destroy him.
66
Assets-Liabilities =
اردو: اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
A. Debt
B. Profit
C. Equity
D. None
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Equity is the owner's residual interest in a business and equals total assets minus total liabilities.
67
The long- run pattern of economic growth and recession is called :
اردو: اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
A. a business cycle
B. An annual budget
C. A project cycle
D. None
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A business cycle describes the long-run pattern of economic expansions and recessions, showing periodic growth and contraction.
68
On which date final of ICC men’s ODI Cricket World Cup held between Australia and India?
اردو: آسٹریلیا اور بھارت کے درمیان مردوں کے ون ڈے کرکٹ ورلڈ کپ کا فائنل کس تاریخ کو ہوا؟
A. 17 November 2023
B. 19 November 2023
C. 16 November 2023
D. 11 November 2023
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The ICC Men’s ODI World Cup final between Australia and India was played on 19 November 2023.
69
The 18th G20 Summit was held in india on which date?
اردو: اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
A. 15-16 Sep 2023
B. 20-21 Sep 2023
C. 9-10 Sep 2023
D. None of these
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The 18th G20 Summit in India took place on 9–10 September 2023, so "9-10 Sep 2023" fits the date.
70
His scheme sounds plausible for the new business. (Identify the modal verb)
اردو: اس سوال کو وضاحت کے ساتھ پڑھیں
A. Sounds
B. Plausible
C. For
D. Seems
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Seems denotes appearance or assessment and is the option the question lists as the verb indicating modality/possibility.