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The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
Showing 181–190
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181
The Ayub Khuhro Ministry in Sindh was dissolved by Quaid-e-Azam in:
A. January 1948
B. February 1948
C. March 1948
D. April 1948
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Explanation
Quaid-e-Azam, as Governor-General, dismissed the Ayub Khuhro Ministry in Sindh in April 1948 due to allegations of maladministration and corruption. The original question had a typo (“Khoro”), corrected to “Khuhro.”
182
Which province introduced a "Green Energy Transition Policy" in 2024? (2026)
A. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
B. Balochistan
C. Punjab
D. Sindh
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Explanation
Punjab introduced the Green Energy Transition Policy in 2024.
183
Which constitutional amendment generated debate about judicial reforms? (2026)
A. 26th Amendment
B. 27th Amendment
C. Both (A) & (B)
D. None of these
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Explanation
The 26th Constitutional Amendment in 2024 generated debate on judicial reforms.
184
Which of the following is not included in the '5 Es Framework to Turnaround Pakistan?' (2026)
A. Equity & empowerment
B. Environment
C. E-Pakistan
D. Efficiency
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Explanation
The SCO Summit 2024 was hosted in Islamabad, Pakistan.
185
Which sector is projected to be the primary driver of Pakistan's GDP growth under the latest 5 year plan (2024-29)? (2026)
A. Agriculture only
B. Heavy manufacturing
C. Services sector
D. None of these
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Explanation
Services sector is the primary driver and largest contributor to Pakistan GDP.
186
When an owner invests cash into the business, the correct double-entry is:
A. Debit Capital, Credit Cash
B. Debit Cash, Credit Revenue
C. Debit Cash, Credit Owner's Capital
D. Debit Expense, Credit Capital
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Explanation
Owner's investment increases business cash (debit) and increases owner's equity (credit Owner's Capital), following double-entry rules.
187
Which historic script was commonly used by Sindhi Hindus for accounting and business records?
A. Khojki
B. Khudabadi
C. Nastaliq
D. Devanagari
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Explanation
Khudabadi (a Landa-derived script) was traditionally used by Sindhi Hindu traders for mercantile records.
188
One significant advantage of e‑governance in public administration is that it
A. eliminates the need for public managers
B. increases transparency and reduces opportunities for corruption by improving access to information
C. guarantees equal digital access for all citizens regardless of capacity
D. removes the requirement for accountability mechanisms
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Explanation
E-governance enhances transparency and access to information, which can reduce corruption and improve citizen oversight of public services.
189
The principle of subsidiarity in public administration means that
A. central government should retain all decision-making powers
B. decisions should be made only by international bodies
C. public functions should be performed by the lowest level competent to do them effectively
D. private actors should always replace public institutions
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Explanation
Subsidiarity holds that responsibilities should be assigned to the lowest competent level to enhance responsiveness and efficiency.
190
Public choice theory in the study of public administration primarily assumes that
A. bureaucrats are perfectly altruistic and always place public interest first
B. individuals in public institutions act largely as self-interested agents responding to incentives
C. collective decision-making always yields socially optimal outcomes
D. administrative decisions are unaffected by institutional incentives
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Explanation
Public choice theory applies economic assumptions of self-interest and incentives to public actors, explaining behavior as responses to those incentives.
