No verified paper has been uploaded for AJKPSC-PMS Paper English Literature 2026 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the English Literature subject category.
**Rule**: For a negative Past Continuous sentence with a phrasal verb, the passive structure is **Object + was/were + not + being + V3 + prepositions**. The agent 'by them' can be omitted.
- **Correct Answer (a)**: The object 'the garden' becomes the subject. The verb form 'was not being taken care of' correctly reflects the negative Past Continuous tense and retains the phrasal verb's particles. The agent is correctly omitted.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Perfect.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Past.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Continuous.
**Rule**: A negative sentence in the Past Continuous Tense (using 'Nobody') is converted to passive using **Object + was/were + not + being + V3**. The negative idea from 'Nobody' is transferred to the verb.
- **Correct Answer (a)**: The object 'the phone' becomes the subject. The passive verb 'was not being answered' correctly reflects the negative meaning and the Past Continuous tense. The agent is correctly omitted.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This uses a double negative ('not' and 'nobody'), which is grammatically incorrect.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Perfect.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Continuous.
**Rule**: When the active sentence uses 'had to' to show past necessity, the passive form is **Object + had to + be + V3**.
- **Correct Answer (d)**: The object 'the work' becomes the subject. The structure 'had to be finished' is the correct passive form for the past necessity.
- **Incorrect Answer (a)**: 'was to be' implies a past plan, which is a different meaning.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: 'has to be' incorrectly changes the tense to the present.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: 'had been finished' is the passive of the Past Perfect Tense.
**Rule**: For a sentence in the Present Perfect Tense, the passive voice structure is **Object + has/have + been + V3 + by + Subject**.
- **Correct Answer (d)**: The object 'everyone' becomes the subject. 'Everyone' is a singular pronoun, so 'has' is used, followed by 'been' and the past participle 'charmed'.
- **Incorrect Answer (a)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Past.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Present.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Past Perfect.
**Rule**: Interrogative sentences in the Simple Past Tense starting with 'Who' are converted to passive voice using **By whom + was/were + object + V3?**
- **Correct Answer (b)**: 'Who' becomes 'By whom'. The object 'this piece of poetry' is singular, so 'was' is used, followed by the past participle 'composed'.
- **Incorrect Answer (a)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Perfect.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Present.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: 'who' is the incorrect case; 'whom' is required after the preposition 'By'.
**Rule**: For sentences with past modals (modal + have + V3), the passive structure is **Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject**.
- **Correct Answer (a)**: The object 'the instructions' becomes the subject. The past modal passive form 'might have been misunderstood' is the correct construction.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: 'might be misunderstood' is the passive form for a present modal ('might misunderstand'), not a past modal.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This changes the modal from 'might' to 'had to', altering the meaning from possibility to necessity.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This incorrectly changes the structure to a simple past passive.
1567
The director was not considering her for the role.
**Rule**: For a negative sentence in the Past Continuous Tense, the passive structure is **Object + was/were + not + being + V3 + by + Subject**.
- **Correct Answer (a)**: The object 'her' becomes the subject 'She'. The passive verb form 'was not being considered' correctly reflects the negative Past Continuous tense.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Perfect.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Past.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Continuous.
**Rule**: For a negative sentence in the Simple Past Tense, the passive voice structure is **Object + was/were + not + V3 + by + Subject**.
- **Correct Answer (a)**: The object 'the employees' becomes the subject. Since 'employees' is plural, 'were' is used, followed by 'not' and the past participle 'paid'.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Present.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Past Continuous.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Perfect.
**Rule**: The passive voice for the Present Perfect Continuous Tense is formed with **What + has/have + been + being + V3**. This construction is extremely rare and awkward.
- **Correct Answer (a)**: This is the grammatically correct, though rarely used, passive form of the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This changes the tense to Present Perfect.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This changes the tense to Past Continuous.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This changes the tense to Present Continuous.
**Rule**: For a negative sentence in the Simple Past Tense, the passive voice structure is **Object + was/were + not + V3 + by + Subject**.
- **Correct Answer (b)**: The object 'the documents' becomes the subject. Since 'documents' is plural, 'were' is used, followed by 'not' and the past participle 'signed'.
- **Incorrect Answer (a)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Simple Present.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Present Perfect.
- **Incorrect Answer (d)**: This incorrectly changes the tense to Past Continuous.
