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The MCQs below are drawn from the English Precis & Composition subject category.
The relationship is an action-object pairing where the verb describes the primary action performed upon the noun. To 'kick' is the action performed on a 'football'. Similarly, to 'wash' is the action performed on 'dishes'. This demonstrates a functional relationship between a transitive verb and its direct object.
272
Smoke is to Pollution as War is to which of the following?
This analogy identifies a cause-and-effect relationship. Smoke is a primary byproduct or indicator of pollution, just as destruction is the inevitable and primary consequence or byproduct of war. This relationship highlights the negative impact associated with the source.
273
Identify the pair that best mirrors the relationship between 'Editor' and 'Newspaper'.
An editor is a professional who creates, refines, and manages the content of a newspaper. Similarly, an author is a professional who creates and writes a novel. Both pairs represent a creator and the specific type of creative work or publication they produce, establishing a clear functional relationship.
274
Paleography is to writings as Ichthyology is to which of the following?
Paleography is defined as the scholarly study of ancient writings or inscriptions. Following this pattern, Ichthyology is the specific branch of zoology devoted to the study of fishes. Therefore, the relationship is one of a field of study to its primary subject matter.
275
Identify the pair that shares the same relationship as 'incubator: infant'.
An incubator is a specialized environment designed to protect and nurture an infant. Similarly, a greenhouse is a specialized structure designed to provide a controlled environment for the growth and protection of plants. This functional relationship of a protective environment for a specific subject makes option A the correct analogy.
276
Appreciation relates to Reward in the same way that Disgrace relates to which of the following?
The analogy is based on a cause-and-effect relationship. Appreciation is a positive recognition that often results in a reward. Conversely, disgrace is a negative status that often results in a punishment, establishing a parallel logical structure.
277
Fire is to Extinguish as Thirst is to which of the following?
The relationship is defined by the action taken to resolve a state. Extinguishing is the act of ending a fire, and drinking is the act performed to address thirst, according to the provided answer key.
278
Select the pair that best mirrors the relationship found in 'Music : Guitar : Performer'.
The relationship involves an output, the medium used to create it, and the person who executes the task. A guitar is used to produce music by a performer. Similarly, a recipe is used to prepare food by a cook.
279
Select the pair that best mirrors the relationship in 'Overlook: Aberration'.
The relationship here is one of action and the object of that action. To 'overlook' an 'aberration' means to ignore or forgive a deviation from the norm. Similarly, to 'condone' an 'offence' means to accept or forgive a wrongdoing. Both pairs represent the act of choosing not to punish or acknowledge a negative behavior.
280
Identify the relationship in the analogy: Hair : Brush : Wig.
The analogy follows a pattern where an object is maintained or styled by a tool, and a third item serves as a substitute or related accessory. In the given example, a brush is used for hair, and a wig is a substitute for hair. Similarly, pens and pencils are tools used on paper, establishing a functional relationship between the items.