The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030) was adopted at the Third UN World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction in Sendai, Japan, in March 2015. It succeeded the Hyogo Framework (2005–2015) and serves as the primary international roadmap for mitigating disaster risk, enhancing resilience, and reducing global disaster mortality.

The Delhi proposals included granting Muslims separate electorates, a key demand to ensure political representation.

The Unionist Party, a secular agrarian party representing Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs, won the Punjab provincial elections in 1937 and formed the government.

Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam, an organization focused on the educational and social uplift of Muslims, was founded on 24 September 1884 in Lahore.

The Simla Deputation of 1906, consisting of Muslim leaders, met the Viceroy, the Earl of Minto, to demand separate electorates and political safeguards for Muslims in British India.

The Lahore Resolution was passed on 23 March 1940, demanding separate homelands for Muslims.

In 1860, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan authored "An Account of the Loyal Muhammadans of India" to highlight the loyalty of Indian Muslims during the 1857 revolt and promote their political rights.

The first Khilafat Conference was held in Delhi in November 1918 to mobilize Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Caliphate.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was the earliest proponent of the Two Nation Theory, emphasizing the distinct identity of Muslims and Hindus in the subcontinent.

The Lahore Resolution, also known as the Pakistan Resolution, was passed on March 23, 1940, by the All-India Muslim League, demanding a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent.