Qatl-i-amd is defined by the presence of specific intent to cause death or the knowledge that the act is inherently dangerous and likely to cause death. This definition aligns with the standard legal understanding of intentional homicide, where the perpetrator's mental state (mens rea) is the primary factor in determining the severity of the crime.

Qatl-i-khata is a type of unintentional murder in Islamic law. According to Section 319 of the Pakistan Penal Code (P.P.C.), the punishment for this crime is the payment of diyat (blood money) along with a potential imprisonment of up to five years. This provision aims to balance retribution and rehabilitation for the victim's family, ensuring that the offender compensates for the loss while facing a custodial sentence.

Under the Pakistan Penal Code, 'Hurt' is the overarching category that encompasses various forms of physical injury. Itlaf-i-udw, which means the destruction of a limb or organ, is a specific sub-classification of 'Hurt'. This categorization helps the court distinguish between different levels of physical harm, ranging from minor injuries to the permanent loss of body parts, for the purpose of sentencing and compensation.

According to the Pakistan Penal Code, Itlaf-i-salahiyyat-i-udw refers to the impairment of the functioning or capacity of an organ. It is distinct from Itlaf-i-udw, which involves the total destruction or amputation of the organ itself. This distinction is crucial in determining the severity of the offense and the corresponding punishment under the Qisas and Diyat laws.

Section 305 of the Pakistan Penal Code deals with the Wali (guardian/heir) in cases of Qatl-i-Amd. It provides that if the victim has no Wali, the Government shall be the Wali. This ensures that the state can pursue the right of Qisas or Diyat on behalf of the deceased when no private heirs exist to exercise those rights.

Section 337-F of the Pakistan Penal Code categorizes various types of Shajjah (injuries to the head or face). Specifically, Section 337-F(vi) pertains to 'Munaqqilah', which is defined as an injury that fractures the bone and causes it to be displaced from its original position. This classification is part of the Islamic Qisas and Diyat laws incorporated into the penal code.

Itlaf-i-udw is defined under the Pakistan Penal Code as the act of destroying, severing, or amputating a limb or organ of another person. This is a specific category of hurt under the Islamic provisions of the PPC. It is differentiated from Itlaf-i-salahiyyat-i-udw, which pertains to the loss of function rather than the physical removal or destruction of the organ itself.

Section 337-F of the Pakistan Penal Code categorizes various types of shajjah (head injuries). Subsection (vi) specifically deals with 'Munaqqilah', which is a fracture of the bone that causes the bone to be displaced. The law provides specific punishments for this category of injury to ensure proportionality in sentencing based on the severity of the physical damage.

In cases of Qisas and Diyat involving hurt or qatl (murder), the law mandates that a pardon can only be granted if both the victim (if alive) and the legal heirs of the victim provide their consent. This reflects the Islamic legal principle of compounding offenses where the right to forgive rests with the aggrieved party or their successors.

Under the Islamic provisions of the Pakistan Penal Code, injuries are categorized based on their severity and location. A 'jurah' (wound) that does not penetrate the body cavity (which would be classified as 'jaifah') is legally termed 'Ghayr-Jaifah'. This category includes various sub-types of wounds that do not reach the internal cavities of the body, each carrying specific legal consequences regarding Qisas or Diyat.