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The MCQs below are drawn from the Law subject category.
Showing 971–980
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971
What is the legal term for an act that destroys or permanently impairs the function, power, or capacity of a body organ, or causes permanent disfigurement?
Itlaf-i-salahiyyat-i-udw refers to the destruction of the functional capacity of an organ. It is distinct from Itlaf-i-udw, which involves the total loss or severance of the organ itself. This distinction is critical in the Pakistan Penal Code for calculating the appropriate diyat or arsh based on the nature of the permanent impairment caused to the victim.
972
Which subsection of Section 337-F of the Pakistan Penal Code prescribes the punishment for the injury known as mutalahimah?
Section 337-F of the Pakistan Penal Code categorizes various types of injuries known as Ghayr-Jaifah. Subsection (iii) specifically defines and prescribes the punishment for 'mutalahimah', which is an injury that lacerates the flesh but does not expose the bone.
973
What is the maximum term of imprisonment for an individual who causes harm to extract a confession or recover stolen property?
The law imposes severe penalties on those who inflict physical harm to coerce confessions or recover property. Under the relevant provisions, the offender is liable for additional punishment, which includes imprisonment that may extend up to ten years. This serves as a deterrent against the use of extrajudicial force and torture by individuals seeking to manipulate legal or private outcomes.
974
Under the Pakistan Penal Code, what is the prescribed liability for causing the 'itlaf' (destruction) of a tooth other than a milk tooth?
According to the provisions of the Pakistan Penal Code regarding hurt, specifically in the context of Qisas and Diyat, the destruction of a permanent tooth (excluding milk teeth) is punishable by the payment of one-twentieth of the total Diyat amount. This reflects the Islamic legal principle of proportionality in compensating for physical injuries to the human body.
975
How is a compromise (Sulh) in a Qatl-i-Amd case classified if it involves giving a female in marriage to the victim's family?
The practice of 'Watta Satta' or giving a woman in marriage as compensation for a crime (Badl-i-Sulh) is declared void under the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2004. Such agreements are considered contrary to public policy and human rights, rendering them legally unenforceable and void.
976
What is the maximum term of imprisonment as tazir for rash or negligent driving under Section 337G of the Pakistan Penal Code?
Section 337G of the Pakistan Penal Code stipulates that whoever drives a vehicle in a rash or negligent manner, thereby causing hurt to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years as tazir, along with potential fines.
977
Under Section 337-M of the Pakistan Penal Code, which category of hurt is described as not being liable to Qisas?
Section 337-M of the Pakistan Penal Code specifically addresses cases of hurt where the punishment of Qisas cannot be enforced. It outlines the legal framework for determining alternative punishments, such as Arsh or Daman, when the conditions for Qisas are not met or when the injury does not qualify for Qisas under Islamic law principles.
978
How many categories of 'Ghayr-Jaifah' are recognized under Islamic law as applied in the Pakistan Penal Code?
Under the Qisas and Diyat laws incorporated into the Pakistan Penal Code, injuries to the human body are classified into specific categories. Ghayr-Jaifah, which refers to injuries that do not reach the body cavity, is divided into six distinct types based on the nature and severity of the wound, such as Damiyah, Badi'ah, Mutalahimah, Mudihah, Hashimah, and Munaqqilah.
979
Under Section 337-I of the Pakistan Penal Code, what is the liability for a person who causes hurt by mistake (khata)?
Section 337-I of the Pakistan Penal Code addresses hurt caused by 'khata' (mistake). In Islamic criminal jurisprudence as codified in the PPC, causing hurt by mistake does not typically attract Qisas but rather financial compensation. The offender is liable to pay Arsh or Daman, depending on the nature and severity of the injury inflicted, as specified by the relevant provisions of the law.
980
What is the legal term for the act of dismembering, amputating, or severing a limb or organ of another person?
Under the Pakistan Penal Code, specifically the provisions relating to Qisas and Diyat, 'Itlaf-i-udw' refers to the act of causing the destruction of a limb or organ, which includes dismemberment, amputation, or severance. This is a serious offense against the human body and is punishable under the Islamic criminal law framework incorporated into the PPC.
