Dammam is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia and is home to the King Abdul Aziz Port. It is one of the most significant commercial ports in the Persian Gulf, facilitating the export of petroleum products and the import of various goods for the Saudi Arabian economy.
112
Which geographical feature is recognized as the largest peninsula in the world?
The Arabian Peninsula is widely recognized as the largest peninsula on Earth. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the south. While it encompasses several nations, Saudi Arabia occupies the vast majority of its landmass.
113
On what date did the third Israeli military operation against Lebanon commence?
The 2006 Lebanon War, often referred to as the July War, began on 12 July 2006. This conflict was triggered by a cross-border raid conducted by Hezbollah militants into Israeli territory, which resulted in the capture of two Israeli soldiers and the death of others, leading to a significant military escalation between the two sides.
114
What was the total duration of the 2006 conflict between Lebanon and Israel?
The 2006 Lebanon War, also known as the July War, was a military conflict that lasted for 34 days. It began on July 12, 2006, following a cross-border raid and concluded with a ceasefire on August 14, 2006, under the terms of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701. The conflict resulted in significant infrastructure damage and casualties in Lebanon and northern Israel.
115
The territory of Abu Musa is currently a subject of dispute between which two nations?
The island of Abu Musa is located in the Persian Gulf and is strategically significant. It has been a long-standing point of contention between Iran and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with both nations claiming sovereignty over the island and its surrounding territorial waters.
116
Identify the Persian polymath who was a poet, astronomer, and mathematician, known for his work on the Iranian calendar and contributions to algebra.
Omar Khayyam was a renowned Persian scholar who made significant contributions to mathematics, particularly in algebra, and astronomy. He is famously credited with the reform of the Iranian calendar and is also celebrated globally for his literary contributions as a poet.
The 'Masnavi' (also spelled Mathnawi) is a monumental series of six books of poetry written by the 13th-century Persian poet and Sufi mystic, Maulana Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, commonly known as Maulana Roomi.
118
Who is the author of the medical encyclopedia titled 'Al Qanun fi al-Tibb'?
The work 'Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb', known in English as 'The Canon of Medicine', is a seminal medical text written by the Persian polymath Abu Ali Sina, also widely known as Avicenna. It served as a standard medical textbook in many universities for centuries.
119
Which author is responsible for writing 'Shair-ul-Ajam', 'Mawazana-i-Anis-o-Dabir', and biographies of Maulana Rumi and the Holy Prophet (SAW)?
Shibli Nomani was a distinguished Islamic scholar and writer in British India. He is highly regarded for his extensive literary contributions, including the multi-volume 'Shair-ul-Ajam' (Poetry of the Persians), the comparative study 'Mawazana-i-Anis-o-Dabir', and his significant biographical works on historical Islamic figures and the Prophet Muhammad.
The 'Shahnameh' or 'Shahnama', meaning 'The Book of Kings', is a monumental epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi (also spelled Firdausi) between 977 and 1010 CE. It is the national epic of Greater Iran.
