Amir Khusro, a prolific Indo-Persian poet, musician, and scholar who served under several Delhi Sultanate rulers, is widely celebrated as 'Tuti-e-Hind' or the 'Parrot of India' due to his mastery of language and his significant contributions to both Persian and Hindustani literature and music.
72
Which group was responsible for the final collapse of the Persian Empire in 331 B.C.?
The Persian Empire, specifically the Achaemenid Empire, was decisively defeated by the forces of Alexander the Great at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C., effectively ending Persian dominance in the region.
73
Which historical figure is credited with the establishment of the Persian Empire in 549 B.C.?
Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, unified the various Persian tribes and expanded his territory through military conquest. His reign, beginning around 549 B.C., marked the rise of the first Persian Empire, which became one of the most significant powers in the ancient world.
74
Which renowned English poet and critic is the author of literary works such as 'Sohrab and Rustum' and 'The Scholar Gipsy'?
Matthew Arnold was a prominent Victorian poet and cultural critic. His notable poetic contributions include 'Sohrab and Rustum', a narrative poem based on Persian mythology, and 'The Scholar Gipsy', which reflects his intellectual and aesthetic concerns.
75
Identify the prominent Islamic scholar who provided a comprehensive synthesis of the social, cultural, political, ethical, and metaphysical perspectives of Islam.
Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, often referred to as Imam Al-Ghazali, was a renowned Persian philosopher, theologian, and jurist. His monumental work, 'Ihya Ulum al-Din' (The Revival of the Religious Sciences), is considered one of the most significant contributions to Islamic thought. He successfully integrated various aspects of Islamic life, providing a framework that bridged the gap between legalistic jurisprudence and spiritual mysticism, thereby influencing Islamic intellectual history for centuries.
76
In which year was the BRICS group established to enhance cooperation among its member nations?
The BRIC grouping, which originally included Brazil, Russia, India, and China, held its first formal meeting of foreign ministers in 2006 on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly. This event is widely recognized as the formal establishment of the bloc, which later expanded to include South Africa.
77
Which country completes the BRICS group alongside Brazil, South Africa, India, and China?
BRICS is an acronym for the powerful grouping of the world's leading emerging market economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The group was originally formed as BRIC in 2006, with South Africa joining later in 2010. These nations are characterized by their significant influence on regional and global economic affairs.
78
If February 18, 2005, is a Friday, what day of the week will February 18, 2007, fall on?
To determine the day, we calculate the number of odd days. From February 18, 2005, to February 18, 2006, is one year (365 days), which contains one odd day. From February 18, 2006, to February 18, 2007, is another year, also containing one odd day. Total odd days equal two. Adding two days to Friday results in Sunday.
79
How many major rivers are traditionally associated with the Punjab region?
The name 'Punjab' is derived from the Persian words 'panj' (five) and 'ab' (water), literally translating to the 'land of five rivers'. These rivers are the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas. This geographical feature has historically defined the region's agricultural fertility and cultural identity, serving as the backbone for the irrigation systems that support the province's extensive farming activities.
80
On what date did the State Bank of Pakistan officially introduce the 5,000 rupee banknote?
The State Bank of Pakistan introduced the 5,000 rupee denomination banknote into circulation on June 25, 2006. This was part of the bank's initiative to improve the efficiency of high-value transactions within the country's financial system. The note features advanced security measures to prevent counterfeiting and remains a legal tender in Pakistan today.
