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The MCQs below are drawn from the Persian subject category.
Showing 2071–2080
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2071
Which ancient Persian religion focuses on the struggle between Ahura Mazda (Good) and Angra Mainyu (Evil)?
A. Manichaeism
B. Zoroastrianism
C. Baha'i
D. Yezidism
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Explanation
Founded by Zoroaster, Zoroastrianism was the state religion of ancient Persian empires and emphasizes the dualistic cosmology of good vs. evil.
2072
Who wrote the 'Canon of Medicine' (Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb)?
A. Al-Razi
B. Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
C. Al-Biruni
D. Ibn Rushd
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Explanation
Ibn Sina was a Persian polymath whose 'Canon of Medicine' was a standard medical text in Europe and the Islamic world for centuries.
2073
Which ancient Persian ruler wrote the 'Cylinder of Human Rights'?
A. Darius I
B. Cyrus the Great
C. Xerxes
D. Cambyses
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Explanation
The Cyrus Cylinder is often considered the first charter of human rights, declaring religious tolerance and freeing slaves after the conquest of Babylon.
2074
The 'Sassanid Empire' was the last Persian empire before the:
A. Mongol Invasion
B. Muslim Conquest
C. Greek Invasion
D. Roman Conquest
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Explanation
The Sassanids ruled Persia from 224 to 651 AD until they were conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate.
2075
The 'Urdu' language evolved during the period of:
A. Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire
B. British Raj
C. Gupta Empire
D. Mauryan Empire
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Explanation
Urdu developed as a 'Lashkari' (camp) language, blending Persian, Arabic, and Turkish vocabulary with local Indian dialects (Khariboli) during Muslim rule in India.
2076
Who is the author of the 'Shahnameh' (Book of Kings), the national epic of Greater Iran?
A. Rumi
B. Omar Khayyam
C. Ferdowsi
D. Saadi
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Explanation
Ferdowsi wrote the Shahnameh, a massive poem recounting the history of Persia from creation to the Islamic conquest, preserving the Persian language and culture.
2077
Which Persian King invaded Greece in 480 BCE?
A. Cyrus
B. Darius I
C. Xerxes I
D. Artaxerxes
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Explanation
Xerxes I led the second Persian invasion of Greece, famous for the battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.
2078
Which Persian ruler invaded India and sacked Delhi in 1739?
A. Cyrus the Great
B. Nader Shah
C. Shah Abbas
D. Darius I
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Explanation
Nader Shah, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty, invaded the Mughal Empire, defeated their army at Karnal, and sacked Delhi, taking the Peacock Throne and Koh-i-Noor diamond.
2079
Who was the commander of the Muslim army in the Battle of Qadisiyya?
A. Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (R.A)
B. Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A)
C. Hazrat Abu Ubaidah (R.A)
D. Hazrat Amr bin Al-Aas (R.A)
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Explanation
Hazrat Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A) led the Muslim army to a decisive victory against the Persian Empire in the Battle of Qadisiyya in 14 A.H (636 CE).
2080
Which country is home to the seaport of Abadan?
A. a) Iran
B. b) Iraq
C. c) Kuwait
D. d) Oman
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Explanation
Abadan, on Iran’s Persian Gulf coast, is a seaport supporting oil exports and regional trade, located near the Shatt al-Arab waterway.
