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The MCQs below are drawn from the Physics subject category.
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1631
(129) Mass of neutron is exactly:
A. 9.1 × 10-31 kg
B. 1.6 × 10-19 kg
C. 1.675 × 10-27 kg
D. 1.67 × 10-19 kg
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Correct Option
Explanation
The neutron mass is approximately 1.675 × 10^-27 kg, which is option (a).
1632
A newly prepared radioactive nuclide has a decay constant 2.0 × 10^-6 s^-1. What is the approximate half-life of the nuclide?
A. 1 month
B. 1 week
C. 1 hour
D. 1 day
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Correct Option
Explanation
t1/2 = ln2/λ ≈ 0.693/(2×10^-6 s^-1) ≈ 3.5×10^5 s ≈ 4 days, closest to 1 week among the choices.
1633
The fission fragments, whose mass numbers are near 120, have binding energies of:
A. 8.5 MeV/nucleon
B. 9.5 MeV/nucleon
C. 7.5 MeV/nucleon
D. 6.5 MeV/nucleon
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Correct Option
Explanation
The OCR shows the book's value as 6.5 MeV/nucleon for fragments near mass 120, corresponding to option A.
1634
Half life of I-131 is 8 days and it weighs 20 mg. After 4 half lives, the amount left undecayed will be:
A. 2.5 mg
B. 1.25 mg
C. 0.3125 mg
D. 0.625 mg
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Correct Option
Explanation
After each half-life the mass halves: 20 →10→5→2.5→1.25 mg after 4 half-lives; the OCR marks 1.25 mg, so option B is correct.
1635
Which of the following is not a true statement about nucleons?
A. The total angular momentum is integral for nuclei with even A.
B. Even Z even N nucleus have zero total angular momentum.
C. Protons and neutrons have integer spin.
D. Protons and neutrons are fermions.
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Correct Option
Explanation
Protons and neutrons are fermions with half-integer spin, so the statement that they have integer spin is false.
1636
Dr. Abdus Salam was awarded Nobel prize in
A. 1969
B. 1989
C. 1959
D. 1979
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Correct Option
Explanation
Dr. Abdus Salam received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979.
1637
The work function of certain metal is 2.46 eV. If a photon of 4.14 eV strikes this metal, it will emit a photoelectron of energy equal to:
A. 10.18 eV
B. 7.6 eV
C. 1.68 eV
D. 1.6829 eV
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Correct Option
Explanation
The OCR answer key in the block indicates option A as the marked correct answer.
1638
The total number of nucleons in a nucleus are called
A. neutron number
B. isotopes
C. mass number
D. atomic number
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Correct Option
Explanation
The mass number A equals the total number of nucleons (protons + neutrons) in a nucleus.
1639
The process of formation of spectrum is called:
A. Reflection
B. Spectroscopy
C. Dispersion
D. Interference
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Correct Option
Explanation
The study and process of forming and analyzing spectra is known as spectroscopy.
1640
68. The stability of the nucleus mainly depends on the number of:
A. Protons and neutrons
B. Neutrons and electrons
C. Protons and electrons
D. All of these
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Correct Option
Explanation
The OCR marks option A; nuclear stability primarily depends on the balance between protons and neutrons, so option A is indicated as correct on the scan.