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1791
The activity of a radioactive sample is 1.6 curie, and its half-life is 2.5 days. Its activity after 10 days will be
A. 0.16 curie
B. 0.4 curie
C. 0.8 curie
D. 0.1 curie
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Explanation
10 days = 4 half-lives, so activity = 1.6 × (1/2)^4 = 1.6/16 = 0.1 curie.
1792
According to Bohr's Theory, electrons are allowed in those orbits only in which nh/2π is
A. Kinetic Energy
B. Force
C. Impulse
D. Angular momentum
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Explanation
Bohr's quantization condition states that the orbital angular momentum = nh/2π, so angular momentum is quantized.
1793
In a mean life of a radioactive sample:
A. About 2/3 of the substance disintegrates
B. About 1/3 of substance disintegrates
C. About 90% of the substance disintegrates
D. Almost all the substance disintegrates
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Explanation
After one mean life τ, remaining fraction is 1/e ≈ 0.37 so about 63% or roughly 2/3 has disintegrated.
1794
Two isotopes A and B of an element have mass number 14 and 16 respectively. If the number of electrons in atom A is 7, the number of neutrons in the nucleus of atom B is
A. 7
B. 9
C. 16
D. 2
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Explanation
Atomic number is 7 (electrons = 7), so neutrons in isotope B = mass number 16 − 7 = 9, hence option C.
1795
Hydrogen atom emits blue light when it changes from n = 4 energy level to n = 2 level. Which colour of light would the atom emit when it changes from n = 5 level to n = 2 level?
A. red
B. green
C. violet
D. yellow
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Explanation
The n=5→2 transition in the Balmer series (Hγ) has a shorter wavelength than n=4→2 and lies in the violet region.
1796
(132) Nucleus of a hydrogen atom may contain:
A. One proton only
B. One neutron only
C. Two protons and one neutron
D. Two protons and two neutrons
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Explanation
The simplest hydrogen nucleus contains one proton only; other options do not represent hydrogen nuclei.
1797
When a radioactive source is implanted inside a tumour then this process is called
A. Radioactivity
B. Brachytherapy
C. Thermal decomposition
D. None of these
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Explanation
Implanting a radioactive source inside a tumor to treat it is known as brachytherapy.
1798
Which one of the following is not a mode of radioactive decay?
A. Gamma emission
B. Fusion
C. Electron emission
D. Alpha decay
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Explanation
Fusion is a nuclear reaction, not a decay mode; typical decay modes include alpha, beta (electron) and gamma emissions.
1799
A hydrogen atom is in its ground state when its orbital electron:
A. Is within the nucleus
B. Is in its lowest energy level
C. Is stationary
D. Has an escape from the atom
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Explanation
The ground state is defined as the lowest energy level of the electron; the answer key lists option C.
1800
A deuteron is
A. a proton neutron bounded together
B. a type of β-particle
C. a type of proton
D. a type of neutron
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Explanation
A deuteron is the nucleus of deuterium, consisting of one proton and one neutron bound together.