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The MCQs below are drawn from the Physics subject category.
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2181
In the nucleus of Na-23, the numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons is
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Correct Option
Explanation
The nucleus of Na-23 has 11 protons and 12 neutrons and contains no electrons, so A is correct.
2182
The following equation represents induced transmutation (Be) + He -> C12 + x; in this equation x represents
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Correct Option
Explanation
The reaction Be + He → C + neutron is a standard induced transmutation producing a free neutron.
2183
(123) The particle which is 7000 times more massive than the electron is called:
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Correct Option
Explanation
An alpha (a) particle has mass ≈ 4 amu ≈ 7000 times the electron mass, matching option (a).
2184
The average binding energy per nucleon of an atomic nucleus is
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Correct Option
Explanation
The typical average binding energy per nucleon for stable nuclei is about 7.5 MeV, matching option A (OCR answer key).
2185
The mass of a proton is equal to
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Correct Option
Explanation
The proton mass is approximately 1.673 × 10^-27 kg, matching option A.
2186
Balmer identified the spectral lines in the spectrum of hydrogen in
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Explanation
Balmer's formula for hydrogen spectral lines dates to 1885, making option B correct.
2187
If the radius of the first orbit of the hydrogen atom is 5.29 × 10^-11 metre, the radius of the second orbit will be
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Explanation
Bohr radii scale as n^2, so the second orbit (n=2) has radius 4 times the first: 4 × 5.29 × 10^-11 = 2.116 × 10^-10 m (which equals 21.16 × 10^-11 m).
2188
After emission of an α-particle, mass number and charge number of the resulting nucleus will be
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Explanation
Emission of an alpha particle reduces mass number by 4 and atomic number by 2, so A→A-4 and Z→Z-2.
2189
When Li is bombarded with a proton what is formed?
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Explanation
The reaction Li + p can produce two alpha particles (2 He nuclei) in known nuclear transmutations.
2190
The half-life of a radioactive substance is 6 years. What is the time taken by 12 g of this substance to decay completely?
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Explanation
Radioactive decay is asymptotic; theoretically it never reaches zero, so decay 'completely' would take an infinite time.