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The MCQs below are drawn from the Physics subject category.
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211
The product of cross sectional area of the pipe and the fluid speed at any point along the pipe is equal to ____ of the fluid.
A. Volumetric flow rate
B. Mass flow rate
C. Density
D. Volume
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Explanation
Area × speed gives the volumetric flow rate (volume per unit time) of a fluid through a pipe.
212
Joule-second is the unit of:
A. Work
B. Planck's constant
C. Energy
D. Heat
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Explanation
Planck's constant has units of energy × time (joule-second), so option C is correct.
213
The fundamental quantities which form the base of the SI are
A. mass, energy and time
B. mass, length and time
C. force, length and time
D. mass, force and time
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Explanation
The classical fundamental base quantities for mechanics in SI are mass, length and time.
214
One gray (Gy) is equal to
A. 1 J g^-1
B. 1 J kg^-1
C. 1 J kg^-1 (formatted incorrectly in OCR)
D. 1 J^-1 kg^-2
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Explanation
By definition, 1 gray equals 1 joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of mass (1 J kg^-1).
215
A material has Poisson's ratio 0.50. If a uniform rod of it suffers a longitudinal strain of 2 × 10^-3, then the percentage change in volume is
A. 0.2
B. 0.6
C. zero
D. 0.4
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Explanation
Volumetric strain ≈ ε_longitudinal + 2ε_lateral = ε(1 - 2ν); with ν=0.5 this gives zero volumetric change, i.e., 0%.
216
13. An open U-tube of uniform cross-section contains mercury. When 27.2 cm of water column is poured into one limb, then the difference in levels of liquids on the two sides is
A. 4.5 cm
B. 25.2 cm
C. 1 cm
D. 2.4 cm
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Explanation
Equating pressures gives mercury displacement x = h/(2×13.6) = 27.2/(27.2) = 1 cm, so the level difference is 1 cm.
217
A wire of mass 1 gm is kept horizontally on the surface of water. The minimum length of the wire that does not break the surface film is (given surface tension of water is 70 dyne/cm)
A. 14 cm
B. 4 cm
C. 7 cm
D. 3 cm
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Explanation
Support from surface tension is 2TL; equating to weight (mg = 980 dyne for 1 g) gives L = weight/(2T) = 980/(2×70) = 7 cm.
218
Which of the following is true?
A. i × j = k
B. i · j = 0
C. j · j = 1
D. All of these
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Explanation
For unit vectors i, j, k, the cross product i × j = k, dot product i · j = 0, and j · j = 1, so all statements are true.
219
One poise is equal to
A. 0.01 N s m^-2
B. 1 N s m^-2
C. 10 N s m^-2
D. 0.1 N s m^-2
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Explanation
1 poise = 0.1 Pa·s = 0.1 N·s·m^-2, so option B is correct.
220
What is the SI unit of permeability?
A. henry per metre
B. tesla metre per ampere
C. weber per ampere metre
D. All of these
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Explanation
Permeability can be expressed in equivalent units (H/m, T·m/A, Wb/(A·m)), so all listed units are valid.