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The MCQs below are drawn from the Urdu (Compulsory) subject category.
Showing 2901–2910
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2901
What was the theme of South Africa’s G20 presidency in 2025?
A. One Earth, One Family, One Future
B. Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability
C. People, Planet, Prosperity
D. Recover Together, Recover Stronger
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Explanation
South Africa’s 2025 G20 presidency adopted the theme 'Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability' to address global challenges.
2902
Which country will host the G20 Summit in 2025?
A. United States
B. South Africa
C. China
D. Germany
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Explanation
South Africa assumed the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, and will host the 2025 Summit, the first African nation to do so.
2903
How many members does the G20 have as of 2025?
A. 19
B. 20
C. 21
D. 22
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Explanation
The G20 comprises 19 countries, the European Union, and the African Union, which joined as a permanent member in 2023, totaling 21 members.
2904
Which G7 member has the presidency in 2026?
A. France
B. Germany
C. United States
D. Japan
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Explanation
The G7 presidency rotates annually, and the United States is scheduled to hold it in 2026, following Canada’s 2025 presidency.
2905
Where is the G7’s presidency hosted in 2025?
A. Italy
B. Canada
C. Japan
D. United Kingdom
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Explanation
The G7 presidency rotates annually, and Canada is presiding in 2025, setting the agenda and hosting the annual summit.
2906
Which document outlines ASEAN’s long-term vision?
A. ASEAN 2020 Agenda
B. ASEAN Vision 2025
C. ASEAN Strategic Outlook 2050
D. ASEAN Progress Declaration
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Explanation
ASEAN Vision 2025 outlines the roadmap for deeper integration.
2907
The compulsory dispute settlement procedures of UNCLOS allow for parties to choose among ITLOS, the ICJ, and what other type of mechanism?
A. Bilateral negotiation.
B. Arbitration (Annex VII of UNCLOS).
C. Mediation by the UN Secretary-General.
D. Final appeal to the International Criminal Court (ICC).
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Explanation
If parties to UNCLOS have not made a choice, they are deemed to have accepted arbitration (Annex VII) as the default mechanism.
2908
ITLOS was established by which foundational international legal agreement?
A. The Geneva Conventions
B. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
C. The Paris Agreement
D. The Rome Statute
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Explanation
UNCLOS, adopted in 1982, mandates the creation of ITLOS as one of the compulsory means for the settlement of disputes concerning its interpretation or application.
2909
The PCA plays a key role in disputes under which convention related to the oceans?
A. The Kyoto Protocol.
B. The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
C. The Basel Convention.
D. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
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Explanation
The PCA provides registry services for arbitrations related to disputes under UNCLOS, including compulsory binding procedures.
2910
The **Optional Clause** (Article 36(2) of the ICJ Statute) allows States to recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court on the basis of:
A. A temporary bilateral agreement for one case only.
B. A unilateral declaration made in advance, accepting jurisdiction generally over similar declarations by other States.
C. A joint request by the UN General Assembly and Security Council.
D. A special resolution passed by the ICJ itself.
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Explanation
Accepting the optional clause means a state agrees to ICJ jurisdiction in disputes with any other state that has accepted the same obligation.
