Dr. Kauser Abdulla Malik is a distinguished scientist specializing in plant biotechnology and nitrogen fixation. He served as a member of the Planning Commission and the PAEC. He played a key role in the development of genetically modified cotton varieties to combat the cotton leaf curl virus, which is a major threat to Pakistan's textile economy. He is a fellow of several international science academies and has received the Sitara-e-Imtiaz and the Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his work.
1102
Which scholar is a leading authority on 'Islamic Art' and 'Architecture' and founded the 'Heritage Foundation of Pakistan'?
Yasmeen Lari is Pakistan's first female architect and a world-renowned scholar of heritage conservation. She has worked extensively on the restoration of Mughal and British-era monuments in Karachi and Lahore. After retiring from commercial practice, she founded the Heritage Foundation and has focused on 'barefoot architecture' and low-cost sustainable housing for disaster-affected populations. She was awarded the prestigious Jane Drew Prize in 2023 for her life's work in architecture and social reform.
1103
Which Pakistani scientist is a leading expert in 'Theoretical Physics' and the author of the book 'Quantum Mechanics'?
Dr. Mujahid Kamran is a theoretical physicist who served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the Punjab for two terms. He is known for his research on high-energy physics and his book 'Quantum Mechanics,' which is widely used by students in Pakistan. He is also a well-known author of several books on global politics and the history of science. He has been awarded the Pride of Performance for his contributions to physics and higher education management.
1104
Which physicist and mathematician was the first to propose the concept of 'Pakistan' as a 'Knowledge Economy' during his time at the HEC?
Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman has been the most vocal advocate for the transition of Pakistan from a resource-based economy to a knowledge-based economy. During his tenure as Chairman of HEC and later as advisor to the PM on science, he implemented policies focused on high-tech areas like AI, Biotechnology, and Nanotechnology. He believes that the intellectual capital of the youth is the most valuable asset of Pakistan, and he has worked tirelessly to build the necessary academic infrastructure to harness this potential.
1105
Which Pakistani scholar founded the 'Minhaj-ul-Quran International' and authored a comprehensive 'Fatwa on Terrorism'?
Dr. Tahir-ul-Qadri is a prolific scholar, jurist, and the founder of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. He has authored over 500 books on various Islamic subjects. He gained significant international attention for his 600-page scholarly fatwa (decree) against terrorism and suicide bombings in 2010. He has held numerous academic and political positions, including as a professor of law and a member of parliament, and is known for promoting inter-faith harmony and moderate Islamic thought.
1106
Which scientist served as the Chairman of the PAEC and oversaw the construction of the 'KANUPP-2' and 'KANUPP-3' nuclear power plants?
Dr. Ansar Parvez is a distinguished nuclear engineer who served as the Chairman of PAEC from 2009 to 2015. He was instrumental in launching the project for the large-scale nuclear power plants K-2 and K-3 in Karachi in collaboration with China. His leadership focused on achieving the targets of the 'Nuclear Energy Vision 2030' to address Pakistan's energy crisis through clean and indigenous nuclear power. He has been a recipient of the Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his technical expertise.
1107
Which scholar and historian is known for the seminal book 'The Making of Modern Sindh'?
Dr. Hamida Khuhro was a distinguished historian, writer, and politician. She was a leading authority on the history and culture of Sindh and the Pakistan Movement in the province. Her book 'The Making of Modern Sindh' is a critical scholarly work on the socio-political evolution of the region under British rule. She served as a professor of history at Karachi University and later in the provincial cabinet, representing the high academic standard of female scholars in Pakistan.
1108
Who was the first Pakistani woman to receive the 'Ramon Magsaysay Award' for her work in urban planning and social reform in Karachi?
While several Pakistanis have won the Magsaysay (often called Asia's Nobel Prize), Bilquis Edhi was the first Pakistani woman to be honored in 1986 along with her husband. She was a professional social worker and a nurse who co-managed the Edhi Foundation. Her scholarship was in the practical field of maternal and child welfare. She was posthumously honored with several awards for her life dedicated to the most vulnerable members of society.
1109
Which contemporary scholar and social activist is known for her work on 'Public Health' and 'Social Protection' and led the 'Ehsaas' program?
Dr. Sania Nishtar is a world-renowned health advocate, cardiologist, and professional scholar. She was the architect of the Ehsaas Program, Pakistan's largest social safety net. She has served as a cabinet minister and as a senior official in the World Health Organization (WHO). She is the founder of 'Heartfile,' a think-tank dedicated to health policy. Her scholarship focuses on health governance and transparency, and she was a finalist for the post of Director-General of the WHO in 2017.
1110
Which Pakistani scientist is a world expert in 'Mathematical Physics' and was the first Director of the National Centre for Physics (NCP)?
Dr. Riazuddin was one of Pakistan's greatest theoretical physicists and a protégé of Dr. Abdus Salam. He was a key figure in the development of the country's nuclear technology and founded the National Centre for Physics in Islamabad. His work in the field of weak interactions and particle physics is internationally recognized. He authored several textbooks on quantum mechanics and particle physics that are used globally. He was awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz for his lifetime services to science.