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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Affairs subject category.
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12881
Which Sufi order did Babur revere?
A. Chishti
B. Naqshbandi
C. Qadiri
D. Suhrawardi
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Explanation
Babur was a follower of the Naqshbandi Sufi order, particularly revering the saint Khwaja Ubaidullah Ahrar.
12882
What was the significance of the Battle of Ghaghra?
A. It was fought on both land and water
B. It was the first use of gunpowder
C. It ended the Rajput resistance
D. It marked the capture of Kabul
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Explanation
The Battle of Ghaghra is unique in medieval Indian history as it was fought on both land and water (on the confluence of the Ganga and Ghaghra rivers).
12883
Babur died in which year?
A. 1526 AD
B. 1530 AD
C. 1540 AD
D. 1556 AD
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Explanation
Babur died in 1530 AD at the age of 47 in Agra.
12884
Who succeeded Babur?
A. Kamran
B. Askari
C. Humayun
D. Hindal
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Explanation
Babur was succeeded by his eldest son, Humayun, in 1530 AD. Babur had four sons: Humayun, Kamran, Askari, and Hindal.
12885
Which garden in Agra was laid out by Babur?
A. Shalimar Bagh
B. Aram Bagh
C. Nishat Bagh
D. Mehtab Bagh
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Explanation
Babur laid out the Aram Bagh (originally Ram Bagh or Bagh-i-Gul Afshan) in Agra. It is considered the oldest Mughal garden in India.
12886
Babur was known as 'Qalandar' because:
A. He was a Sufi saint
B. Of his generosity in distributing wealth
C. He lived a poor life
D. He traveled extensively
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Explanation
After his victory at Panipat, Babur distributed the captured treasury so generously among his soldiers and subjects that he was given the title 'Qalandar'.
12887
How many times did Babur invade India before the Battle of Panipat?
A. One
B. Two
C. Four
D. Five
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Explanation
Babur led four preliminary expeditions into India (mostly in the northwest frontier regions like Bajaur and Bhera) between 1519 and 1524 before the final Panipat campaign.
12888
The 'Rumi' device used by Babur referred to what?
A. A type of sword
B. Formation of carts for defense
C. A naval ship
D. A spy network
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Explanation
The Rumi (Ottoman) device or tactic involved lashing carts together with hide ropes to create a defensive barrier for musketeers and matchlockmen.
12889
Babur assumed the title of 'Padshah' (Emperor) in which year?
A. 1507 AD
B. 1526 AD
C. 1519 AD
D. 1504 AD
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Explanation
Babur assumed the title of Padshah in 1507 AD in Kabul, asserting his supremacy over other Timurid princes.
12890
Who translated 'Tuzuk-i-Baburi' into Persian during Akbar's reign?
A. Abul Fazl
B. Badauni
C. Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan
D. Faizi
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Explanation
Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, a noble in Akbar's court and son of Bairam Khan, translated Babur's memoirs from Chaghatai Turkish to Persian.
